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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.
It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.
A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.
Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.
Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.
Line 2
It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.
/ɪt wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz nʊks wɪtʃ ˈɑːrkətekts səmˈtaɪmz rɪˈzɜːrv æt ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈdʒʌŋkʃən bɪˈtwiːn ðə ruːf ənd ðə səˈpɔːrtɪŋ wɔːl/
Line 3
A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.
Line 4
Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.
Line 5
Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architects noun US /ˈɑːrkətekts/

plural of “architect” — someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading “It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.”

kennel noun US /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading “A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.”

lair noun US /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.”

nooks noun US /nʊks/

plural of “nook” — a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.”

rummaging verb US /ˈrʌmɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “rummage” — search haphazardly

From this reading “Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.”

triangle noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading “A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.”

vertical adjective US /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broken glass adjective + noun

In this reading “Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.”

crouched down verb + adjective counted as “crouch down”

In this reading “Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.”

groped about verb + particle counted as “grope about”

In this reading “Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

air-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

archdeaconnoun

(Anglican Church) an ecclesiastical dignitary usually ranking just below a bishop

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

architectsnounUS /ˈɑːrkətekts/

plural of “architect” — someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

boltedverbUS /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

Frollo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

gropedverbUS /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

kennelnounUS /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

nooksnounUS /nʊks/

plural of “nook” — a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

Phœbus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

plasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

rummagingverbUS /ˈrʌmɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “rummage” — search haphazardly

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

trianglenounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

verticaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was one of those nooks which architects sometimes reserve at the point of junction between the roof and the supporting wall.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Claude Frollo (for we presume that the reader, more intelligent than Phœbus, has seen in this whole adventure no other surly monk than the archdeacon), Claude Frollo groped about for several moments in the dark lair into which the captain had bolted him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Moreover, there was neither window nor air-hole, and the slope of the roof prevented one from standing upright.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Accordingly, Claude crouched down in the dust, and the plaster which cracked beneath him; his head was on fire; rummaging around him with his hands, he found on the floor a bit of broken glass, which he pressed to his brow, and whose coolness afforded him some relief.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A vertical section of this kennel, as Phœbus had so justly styled it, would have made a triangle.

Chapter 36 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame contain?

Chapter 36 holds 193 sentences of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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