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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XLVIII

Chapter 48 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 48, section 1: That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts. She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus,
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.
She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.
She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.
She opened her eyes.
The night was very dark.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XLVIII

Chapter 48 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.
Line 2
She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.
Line 3
She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.
Line 4
She opened her eyes.
/ʃiː ˈoʊpənd hɜːr aɪz/
Line 5
The night was very dark.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz ˈveri dɑːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asleep adjective US /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading “That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.”

bird noun US /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.”

cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.”

dreaming noun US /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading “She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.”

lightly adverb US /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading “She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.”

oblivion noun US /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.”

slept verb US /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading “She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.”

uneasily adverb US /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading “She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.”

very dark adjective + noun

In this reading “The night was very dark.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The night was very dark.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

Esmeralda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She opened her eyes.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading She opened her eyes.

Phœbus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading That night, la Esmeralda had fallen asleep in her cell, full of oblivion, of hope, and of sweet thoughts.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

uneasilyadverbUS /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The night was very dark.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She slept lightly and uneasily, the sleep of a bird; a mere nothing waked her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was very dark.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had already been asleep for some time, dreaming as always, of Phœbus, when it seemed to her that she heard a noise near her.

Chapter 48 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 48 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame contain?

Chapter 48 holds 87 sentences of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 48 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 48 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 48 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 48 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Common questions about reading The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hunchback of Notre-Dame take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hunchback of Notre-Dame section by section

How to work through The Hunchback of Notre-Dame section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.