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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter LI

Chapter 51 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 51, section 1: The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, eve
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.
One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.
There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.
This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.
It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter LI

Chapter 51 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.
Line 2
One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.
/wʌn ʌv ðiːz ˈtaʊərz hæd bɪn kənˈvɜːrtɪd ˈɪntuː ə ˈpleʒər rɪˈzɔːrt baɪ ðə ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/
Line 3
There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.
Line 4
This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə moʊst ˈlaɪvli ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli ðə moʊst ˈhɪdiəs pɔɪnt ʌv ðə hoʊl ˈaʊtkæst den/
Line 5
It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.
/ɪt wɑːz ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈmɑːnstrəs haɪv wɪtʃ bʌzd ðer naɪt ənd deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buzzed verb US /bʌzd/

past form of “buzz” — make a buzzing sound

From this reading “It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.”

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.”

hive noun US /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading “It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.”

Miracles noun US /ˈmɪrəkəlz/

plural of “miracle” — any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading “The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.”

outcast noun US /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.”

vagabonds noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/

plural of “vagabond” — anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

goodly number adjective + noun

In this reading “The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.”

converted into verb + particle counted as “convert into”

In this reading “One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.”

upper stories adjective + noun counted as “upper story”

In this reading “There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.”

most hideous adverb + adjective

In this reading “This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.”

most lively adverb + adjective

In this reading “This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.”

ancient wall adjective + noun

In this reading “The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

buzzedverbUS /bʌzd/

past form of “buzz” — make a buzzing sound

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

Cour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

dram-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

hivenounUS /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

MiraclesnounUS /ˈmɪrəkəlz/

plural of “miracle” — any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

outcastnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

vagabondsnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/

plural of “vagabond” — anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

Chapter 51 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 51 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame contain?

Chapter 51 holds 165 sentences of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 51 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 51 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 51 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 51 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.