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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter LIV

Chapter 54 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.
On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.
“Is it you, master?” said Gringoire.
The personage in black rose.
“Death and passion!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter LIV

Chapter 54 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.
Line 2
On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.
Line 3
“Is it you, master?” said Gringoire.
Line 4
The personage in black rose.
Line 5
“Death and passion!
/deθ ənd ˈpæʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.”

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.”

cloaked adjective US /kloʊkt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading “On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.”

distinguish verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading “On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.”

emerging adjective US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading “On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.”

Rue noun US /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading “On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.”

runaway noun US /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading “On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.”

swiftness noun US /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading “On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

runaway horse noun + noun

In this reading “On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.”

with the swiftness preposition + article + noun counted as “with … swiftness”

In this reading “On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.”

on the steps preposition + article + noun counted as “on … steps”

In this reading “On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

Baudoyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

cloakedadjectiveUS /kloʊkt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Death and passion!

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

Gringoire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is it you, master?” said Gringoire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Is it you, master?” said Gringoire.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “Is it you, master?” said Gringoire.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “Death and passion!

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading The personage in black rose.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

runawaynounUS /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Is it you, master?” said Gringoire.

Saint-Antoine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

swiftnessnounUS /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On arriving at the Baudoyer gate, he walked straight to the stone cross which rose in the middle of that place, as though he were able to distinguish in the darkness the figure of a man clad and cloaked in black, who was seated on the steps of the cross.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On emerging from the Bastille, Gringoire descended the Rue Saint-Antoine with the swiftness of a runaway horse.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Is it you, master?” said Gringoire.

Chapter 54 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 54 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame contain?

Chapter 54 holds 37 sentences of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 54 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 54 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 54 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 54 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Common questions about reading The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.