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Claude's Confession
Claude's Confession

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Claude's Confession
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.
Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.
We discerned the holy task of redemption.
We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.
The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Claude's Confession

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.
/ə ˈmɪʃən frʌm ɑːn haɪ jes aɪ θɪŋk æz juː duː aɪ wɪʃ stɪl tuː hoʊp aɪ wɪʃ tuː meɪk ðɪs ˈfeɪtəl ˈjuːnjən ə sɔːrs ʌv ˈnoʊbəl ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 2
Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.
Line 3
We discerned the holy task of redemption.
/wiː dɪˈsɜːrnd ðə ˈhoʊli tæsk ʌv rɪˈdempʃən/
Line 4
We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.
/wiː æskt ɡɑːd tuː send ʌs ə ded soʊl ðæt wiː maɪt baɪ ˈkaɪndli ənd ˈdʒentəl weɪz rɪˈstɔːr ɪt tuː juːθ ənd ˈpjʊrəti/
Line 5
The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.
/ðə feɪθ ʌv ˈaʊər sɪkˈstiːnθ jɪr wiː θɔːt ɔːt tuː meɪk ˈsɪnərz bɪˈliːv ənd baʊ ðə hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspirations noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading “A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.”

discerned verb US /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading “We discerned the holy task of redemption.”

drifted verb US /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.”

purity noun US /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading “We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.”

redemption noun US /rɪˈdempʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading “We discerned the holy task of redemption.”

restore verb US /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.”

sinners noun US /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading “The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixteenth year adjective + noun

In this reading “The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.”

unfortunate creatures adjective + noun counted as “unfortunate creature”

In this reading “Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.”

gentle ways adjective + noun

In this reading “We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.”

pity for verb + particle

In this reading “Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

aspirationsnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading We discerned the holy task of redemption.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

FormerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.

HIGHadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading We discerned the holy task of redemption.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

MISSIONnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

redemptionnounUS /rɪˈdempʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading We discerned the holy task of redemption.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

sinnersnounUS /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading We discerned the holy task of redemption.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We discerned the holy task of redemption.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Formerly, when our thoughts drifted towards such unfortunate creatures as Laurence, we felt only mercy and pity for them.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The faith of our sixteenth year, we thought, ought to make sinners believe and bow the head.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A MISSION FROM ON HIGH Yes, I think as you do; I wish still to hope, I wish to make this fatal union a source of noble aspirations.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading We asked God to send us a dead soul, that we might, by kindly and gentle ways, restore it to youth and purity.

Chapter 8 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Claude's Confession contain?

Chapter 8 holds 18 sentences of Claude's Confession, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Claude's Confession?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Claude's Confession

Common questions about reading Claude's Confession by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Claude's Confession?

Yes. All 3129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63819 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Claude's Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63819, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Claude's Confession take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Claude's Confession section by section

How to work through Claude's Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Claude's Confession to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Claude's Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Claude's Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Claude's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
L'assommoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.