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Claude's Confession
Claude's Confession

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Claude's Confession
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.
I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.
Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.
I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.
I oppose a calm and thoughtful life to her noisy life of the past.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Claude's Confession

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.
Line 2
I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.
/aɪ spiːk tuː hɜːr ˈoʊnli wɪð ˈdʒentəlnəs maɪ wɜːrdz ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz ɡreɪv ənd ˈkerfəli ˈtʃoʊzən/
Line 3
Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.
/weˈnevər ʃiː ˈʌtərz ˈeni ʌv ðə slæŋ ʌv ðə striːt aɪ feɪn nɑːt tuː hiːr hɜːr/
Line 4
I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.
/aɪ ˈɪŋkəlkeɪt ðə ˈlesənz ʌv ˈɪnəsəns ənd triːt hɜːr æz ə ˈsɪstər huː hæz niːd ʌv ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 5
I oppose a calm and thoughtful life to her noisy life of the past.
/aɪ əˈpoʊz ə kɑːm ənd ˈθɔːtfəl laɪf tuː hɜːr ˈnɔɪzi laɪf ʌv ðə pæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

feign verb US /feɪn/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.”

gentleness noun US /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading “I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.”

inculcate verb US /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪt/

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.”

instruction noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading “I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “I oppose a calm and thoughtful life to her noisy life of the past.”

reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.”

slang verb US /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading “Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.”

utters verb US /ˈʌtərz/

third-person singular of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading “Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading I oppose a calm and thoughtful life to her noisy life of the past.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

COURSEnounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

feignverbUS /feɪn/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

inculcateverbUS /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪt/

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I oppose a calm and thoughtful life to her noisy life of the past.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading I oppose a calm and thoughtful life to her noisy life of the past.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading I oppose a calm and thoughtful life to her noisy life of the past.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I oppose a calm and thoughtful life to her noisy life of the past.

REFORMATIONnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

slangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading I oppose a calm and thoughtful life to her noisy life of the past.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

uttersverbUS /ˈʌtərz/

third-person singular of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE COURSE OF REFORMATION I desire to make Laurence forget what she is, to deceive her in regard to herself by the genuine friendship I show her.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever she utters any of the slang of the street, I feign not to hear her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I inculcate the lessons of innocence, and treat her as a sister who has need of instruction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I speak to her only with gentleness; my words are always grave and carefully chosen.

Chapter 9 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Claude's Confession contain?

Chapter 9 holds 69 sentences of Claude's Confession, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Claude's Confession?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Claude's Confession

Common questions about reading Claude's Confession by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Claude's Confession?

Yes. All 3129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63819 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Claude's Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63819, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Claude's Confession take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Claude's Confession section by section

How to work through Claude's Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Claude's Confession to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Claude's Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Claude's Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Claude's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
L'assommoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.