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Claude's Confession
Claude's Confession

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.
My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.
I have been to many offices to solicit employment.
I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.
I wrote a bad hand, they said; I was good for nothing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Claude's Confession

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.
/ˈbaɪtɪŋ ˈpɑːvərti wiː iːt frʌm deɪ tuː deɪ ˈselɪŋ oʊld bʊks ɔːr ə fjuː oʊld kloʊðz tuː ɡet ˈmʌni/
Line 2
My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.
/maɪ ˈpɑːvərti ɪz sʌtʃ ðæt aɪ noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər hæv ˈeni ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən ʌv ɪt ənd ðæt aɪ ɡoʊ tuː sliːp æt naɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈsætəsfaɪd wen aɪ hæv ˈtwenti suːz rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ wɪð wɪtʃ tuː ˈpɜːrtʃəs ðə tuː miːlz ʌv ðə ˈmɑːroʊ/
Line 3
I have been to many offices to solicit employment.
/aɪ hæv bɪn tuː ˈmeni ˈɔːfəsəz tuː səˈlɪsɪt emˈplɔɪmənt/
Line 4
I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.
/aɪ hæv ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn rəˈsiːvd wɪð ˈrʌfnəs aɪ ˌkɑːmpriˈhend ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈɡɪlti ʌv ðə sɪn ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈpuːrli klæd/
Line 5
I wrote a bad hand, they said; I was good for nothing.
/aɪ roʊt ə bæd hænd ðeɪ sed aɪ wɑːz ɡʊd fɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.”

comprehension noun US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading “My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.”

meals noun US /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.”

roughness noun US /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading “I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.”

selling noun US /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.”

solicit verb US /səˈlɪsɪt/

make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “I have been to many offices to solicit employment.”

sous noun US /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading “My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poorly clad adverb + adjective

In this reading “I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.”

old clothes adjective + noun

In this reading “BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading I wrote a bad hand, they said; I was good for nothing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been to many offices to solicit employment.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.

BITINGadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading I have been to many offices to solicit employment.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I wrote a bad hand, they said; I was good for nothing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I wrote a bad hand, they said; I was good for nothing.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I wrote a bad hand, they said; I was good for nothing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I have been to many offices to solicit employment.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I wrote a bad hand, they said; I was good for nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading I have been to many offices to solicit employment.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.

POVERTYnounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

roughnessnounUS /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I wrote a bad hand, they said; I was good for nothing.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

solicitverbUS /səˈlɪsɪt/

make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading I have been to many offices to solicit employment.

sousnounUS /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I wrote a bad hand, they said; I was good for nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have always been received with roughness; I comprehend that I was guilty of the sin of being poorly clad.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading BITING POVERTY We eat from day to day, selling old books or a few old clothes to get money.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My poverty is such that I no longer have any comprehension of it, and that I go to sleep at night almost satisfied when I have twenty sous remaining with which to purchase the two meals of the morrow.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I wrote a bad hand, they said; I was good for nothing.

Chapter 15 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Claude's Confession contain?

Chapter 15 holds 86 sentences of Claude's Confession, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Claude's Confession?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Claude's Confession

Common questions about reading Claude's Confession by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Claude's Confession?

Yes. All 3129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63819 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Claude's Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63819, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Claude's Confession take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Claude's Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Claude's Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Claude's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
L'assommoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.