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Claude's Confession
Claude's Confession

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Claude's Confession
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.
Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.
Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.
After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.
It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Claude's Confession

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.
Line 2
Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.
Line 3
Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.
Line 4
After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.
Line 5
It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.”

debated verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.”

desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading “Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.”

Imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.”

lain verb US /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.”

pantaloons noun US /ˈpæntəluːnz/

plural of “pantaloon” — a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes

From this reading “After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.”

procuring verb US /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.”

serge noun US /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading “It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

refuse the invitation verb + article + noun counted as “refuse … invitation”

In this reading “Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.”

upon the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … floor”

In this reading “It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.”

Last evening adjective + noun

In this reading “JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.”

for lack preposition + noun

In this reading “Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.”

lain about verb + particle counted as “lie about”

hang around idly

In this reading “It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.

ImprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

JACQUES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

pantaloonsnounUS /ˈpæntəluːnz/

plural of “pantaloon” — a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes

From this reading After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

procuringverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

Pâquerette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

Pâquerette's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

sergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Imprisoned as I was for lack of clothing, I did not refuse the invitation, being desirous of procuring some amusement for Laurence.

SUPPERnounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pâquerette came in the afternoon to tell us that our neighbors expected us to supper at eleven o'clock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JACQUES' SUPPER Last evening, there was a grand fête at Jacques' apartment.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After Pâquerette's departure, we debated the important question of pantaloons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was decided that Laurence should cut me out a pair of short breeches from a piece of green serge, which had long lain about upon the floor.

Chapter 18 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Claude's Confession contain?

Chapter 18 holds 118 sentences of Claude's Confession, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Claude's Confession?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Claude's Confession

Common questions about reading Claude's Confession by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Claude's Confession?

Yes. All 3129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63819 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Claude's Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63819, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Claude's Confession take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Claude's Confession section by section

How to work through Claude's Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Claude's Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Claude's Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Claude's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
L'assommoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.