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Claude's Confession
Claude's Confession

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Claude's Confession
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.
The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.
I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.
Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.
There is a purification of my entire being.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Claude's Confession

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.
/ə trɪp tuː ðə ˈkʌntri ˈsʌndeɪ ɑːn ˈoʊpənɪŋ ðə ˈwɪndoʊ aɪ sɔː ðæt ðə sprɪŋ hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd/
Line 2
The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.
Line 3
I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.
/aɪ briːðd maɪ fɪl ʌv ðɪs weɪv ʌv laɪf ˈroʊlɪŋ ɪn ðə skaɪ aɪ wɑːz dɪˈlaɪtəd wɪð ðə wɔːrm ənd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈbaɪtɪŋ pərˈfjuːmz wɪtʃ ərˈoʊz frʌm ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 4
Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.
/iːtʃ sprɪŋ maɪ hɑːrt ɪz rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪtɪd maɪ fleʃ bɪˈkʌmz ˈlaɪtər/
Line 5
There is a purification of my entire being.
/ðer ɪz ə ˌpjʊrəfəˈkeɪʃən ʌv maɪ ɪnˈtaɪər ˈbiːɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.”

fervid adjective US /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.”

lighter noun US /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.”

perfumes noun US /pərˈfjuːmz/

plural of “perfume” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.”

purification noun US /ˌpjʊrəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of cleaning by getting rid of impurities

From this reading “There is a purification of my entire being.”

rejuvenated verb US /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪtɪd/

past form of “rejuvenate” — cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land

From this reading “Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.”

warmer noun US /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading “The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arose from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.”

becomes lighter verb + noun counted as “become lighter”

In this reading “Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There is a purification of my entire being.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading There is a purification of my entire being.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

fervidadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

perfumesnounUS /pərˈfjuːmz/

plural of “perfume” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

purificationnounUS /ˌpjʊrəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of cleaning by getting rid of impurities

From this reading There is a purification of my entire being.

quivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

rejuvenatedverbUS /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪtɪd/

past form of “rejuvenate” — cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land

From this reading Each spring my heart is rejuvenated, my flesh becomes lighter.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a purification of my entire being.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY Sunday, on opening the window, I saw that the spring had returned.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I breathed my fill of this wave of life rolling in the sky; I was delighted with the warm and somewhat biting perfumes which arose from the earth.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The air had grown warmer, though it was yet somewhat chilly; I felt amid the last quivers of winter the first fervid glow of the sun.

Chapter 19 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Claude's Confession contain?

Chapter 19 holds 189 sentences of Claude's Confession, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Claude's Confession?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Claude's Confession

Common questions about reading Claude's Confession by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Claude's Confession?

Yes. All 3129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63819 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Claude's Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63819, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Claude's Confession take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Claude's Confession section by section

How to work through Claude's Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Claude's Confession to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Claude's Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Claude's Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Claude's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
L'assommoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.