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Claude's Confession
Claude's Confession

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Claude's Confession
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.
The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.
I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.
I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.
I refused to entertain my recollections, I revolted, I denied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Claude's Confession

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Claude's Confession is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.
Line 2
The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.
/ðə ˈwɪndoʊ hæd rɪˈmeɪnd ˈoʊ.pən ənd aɪ wɑːz æz koʊld æz aɪs/
Line 3
I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.
/aɪ prest maɪ hændz əˈɡenst maɪ ˈfɔːrhed aɪ sed tuː ˌmaɪˈself ðæt ɔːl ðɪs fɪlθ kʊd nɑːt ɪɡˈzɪst ðæt aɪ driːmd æt wɪl ʌv ˈɪnfəmi/
Line 4
I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.
/aɪ hæd kʌm aʊt ʌv ə ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈnaɪt.mɛr stɪl ˈʃeɪkən baɪ ðə ˈvɪʒən aɪ smaɪld æz aɪ θɔːt ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli æn ˌɪˈluːʒən ənd ðæt aɪ wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː rɪˈzuːm maɪ kɑːm laɪf ɪn ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 5
I refused to entertain my recollections, I revolted, I denied.
/aɪ rəˈfjuːzd tuː ˌentərˈteɪn maɪ ˌrekəˈlekʃənz aɪ rɪˈvoʊltɪd aɪ dɪˈnaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

filth noun US /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading “I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.”

illusion noun US /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading “I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.”

infamy noun US /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading “I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.”

nightmare noun US /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading “I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.”

recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “I refused to entertain my recollections, I revolted, I denied.”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.”

revolted verb US /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading “I refused to entertain my recollections, I revolted, I denied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.”

in the sunshine preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunshine”

In this reading “I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

ADVICEnounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading I refused to entertain my recollections, I revolted, I denied.

dolorousadjective

showing sorrow

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading I refused to entertain my recollections, I revolted, I denied.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

filthnounUS /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

infamynounUS /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

PRACTICALadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading I refused to entertain my recollections, I revolted, I denied.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading I refused to entertain my recollections, I revolted, I denied.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

revoltedverbUS /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading I refused to entertain my recollections, I revolted, I denied.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading PRACTICAL ADVICE This morning, on awaking, I had in me a glimmer of dolorous hope.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading I had come out of a horrible nightmare; still shaken by the vision, I smiled as I thought it was only an illusion and that I was about to resume my calm life in the sunshine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I pressed my hands against my forehead; I said to myself that all this filth could not exist, that I dreamed at will of infamy.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The window had remained open, and I was as cold as ice.

Chapter 23 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Claude's Confession contain?

Chapter 23 holds 255 sentences of Claude's Confession, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Claude's Confession by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Claude's Confession?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Claude's Confession

Common questions about reading Claude's Confession by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Claude's Confession?

Yes. All 3129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63819 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Claude's Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63819, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Claude's Confession take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Claude's Confession section by section

How to work through Claude's Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Claude's Confession to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Claude's Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Claude's Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Claude's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
L'assommoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Claude's Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.