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Clayhanger
Clayhanger

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Clayhanger is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clayhanger
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.
Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.
NH _______________________________________________________________________ VOLUME ONE, CHAPTER ONE.
BOOK ONE--HIS VOCATION.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clayhanger

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Clayhanger is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
Line 2
The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.
Line 3
Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.
/ˈbenət kʌmz frʌm ðæt ˈeriə ʌv ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl ˈbrɪtən ənd ðə bʊk rɪŋz truː ɑːn ˈevəri peɪdʒ/
Line 4
NH _______________________________________________________________________ VOLUME ONE, CHAPTER ONE.
Line 5
BOOK ONE--HIS VOCATION.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adolescence noun US /ˌædəˈlesəns/

the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood

From this reading “The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.”

Bennett noun US /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading “Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.”

Edwin noun US /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading “The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.”

inherits verb US /ˌɪnˈherəts/

third-person singular of “inherit” — obtain from someone after their death

From this reading “The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “BOOK ONE--HIS VOCATION.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

adolescencenounUS /ˌædəˈlesəns/

the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

BennettnounUS /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading NH _______________________________________________________________________ VOLUME ONE, CHAPTER ONE.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

Clayhanger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

EdwinnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

inheritsverbUS /ˌɪnˈherəts/

third-person singular of “inherit” — obtain from someone after their death

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

martinetnoun

someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

NHnoun

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading NH _______________________________________________________________________ VOLUME ONE, CHAPTER ONE.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

Potteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

Staffordshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Bennett comes from that area of industrial Britain, and the book rings true on every page.

VOCATIONnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading BOOK ONE--HIS VOCATION.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading NH _______________________________________________________________________ VOLUME ONE, CHAPTER ONE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The hero is Edwin Clayhanger, and we see him through his childhood, adolescence, early working life, when he was working for his martinet old father, and to the point where he inherits the business, which is printing.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Clayhanger, by Arnold Bennett _______________________________________________________________________ This book is one of several written by Bennett about life in the Staffordshire Potteries in the last quarter of the nineteenth century.

Chapter 1 of Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Clayhanger contain?

Chapter 1 holds 408 sentences of Clayhanger, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Clayhanger?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clayhanger

Common questions about reading Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clayhanger?

Yes. All 13540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21249 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clayhanger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21249, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clayhanger take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clayhanger section by section

How to work through Clayhanger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Clayhanger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clayhanger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clayhanger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clayhanger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arnold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bennett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.