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Clayhanger
Clayhanger

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Clayhanger is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clayhanger
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Edwin rose.
"Oh!" he deprecated.
He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.
Then Alicia had to come forward and shake hands.
She could not get a word out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clayhanger

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Clayhanger is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edwin rose.
/ˈedwən roʊz/
Line 2
"Oh!" he deprecated.
/oʊ hiː ˈdeprəkeɪtəd/
Line 3
He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.
Line 4
Then Alicia had to come forward and shake hands.
Line 5
She could not get a word out.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt ɡet ə wɜːrd aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintance noun US /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.”

deprecated verb US /ˈdeprəkeɪtəd/

past form of “deprecate” — express strong disapproval of; deplore

From this reading “"Oh!" he deprecated.”

Edwin noun US /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading “Edwin rose.”

established adjective US /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.”

shake verb US /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading “Then Alicia had to come forward and shake hands.”

spoken adjective US /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.”

Tom noun US /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading “He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.”

treat verb US /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading “He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She could not get a word out.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

Alicia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Alicia had to come forward and shake hands.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then Alicia had to come forward and shake hands.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then Alicia had to come forward and shake hands.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not get a word out.

deprecatedverbUS /ˈdeprəkeɪtəd/

past form of “deprecate” — express strong disapproval of; deplore

From this reading "Oh!" he deprecated.

EdwinnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading Edwin rose.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Then Alicia had to come forward and shake hands.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She could not get a word out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Then Alicia had to come forward and shake hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Oh!" he deprecated.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not get a word out.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh!" he deprecated.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

Orgreave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She could not get a word out.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Edwin rose.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading Then Alicia had to come forward and shake hands.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not get a word out.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Alicia had to come forward and shake hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading He had never spoken to Tom Orgreave before, but Tom seemed ready to treat him at once as an established acquaintance.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading She could not get a word out.

Chapter 11 of Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Clayhanger contain?

Chapter 11 holds 410 sentences of Clayhanger, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Clayhanger?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clayhanger

Common questions about reading Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clayhanger?

Yes. All 13540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21249 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clayhanger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21249, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clayhanger take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clayhanger section by section

How to work through Clayhanger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Clayhanger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clayhanger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clayhanger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clayhanger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arnold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bennett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.