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Clayhanger
Clayhanger

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Clayhanger is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clayhanger
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.
Janet was the smiling incarnation of loving-kindness.
Hilda shook hands grudgingly.
Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.
He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clayhanger

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Clayhanger is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.
/ˈedwən tʊk liːv ʌv ðem æt ðə kɑːr steps/
Line 2
Janet was the smiling incarnation of loving-kindness.
Line 3
Hilda shook hands grudgingly.
Line 4
Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.
/θruː ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə kɑːr hiː sɔː hɜːr ˈstɜːrnli ˈsterɪŋ æt ðə ˈædvərtaɪzmənts ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər/
Line 5
He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertisements noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.”

bands noun US /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading “He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.”

Cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.”

Edwin noun US /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading “Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.”

grudgingly adverb US /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli/

in a grudging manner

From this reading “Hilda shook hands grudgingly.”

incarnation noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːrˈneɪʃən/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading “Janet was the smiling incarnation of loving-kindness.”

sternly adverb US /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading “Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.”

Wedgwood noun US /ˈwedʒwʊd/

English potter (1730-1795)

From this reading “He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.

CockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

EdwinnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.

grudginglyadverbUS /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli/

in a grudging manner

From this reading Hilda shook hands grudgingly.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Hilda shook hands grudgingly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilda shook hands grudgingly.

incarnationnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrˈneɪʃən/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading Janet was the smiling incarnation of loving-kindness.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

Janet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janet was the smiling incarnation of loving-kindness.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.

loving-kindnessnoun

tender kindness motivated by a feeling of affection

From this reading Janet was the smiling incarnation of loving-kindness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.

pennons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Hilda shook hands grudgingly.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Janet was the smiling incarnation of loving-kindness.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Edwin took leave of them at the car steps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Janet was the smiling incarnation of loving-kindness.

WedgwoodnounUS /ˈwedʒwʊd/

English potter (1730-1795)

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Through the windows of the car he saw her sternly staring at the advertisements of the interior.

YardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading He went down the Cock Yard into Wedgwood Street, whence he could hear the bands again and see the pennons.

Chapter 14 of Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Clayhanger contain?

Chapter 14 holds 424 sentences of Clayhanger, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Clayhanger?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clayhanger

Common questions about reading Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clayhanger?

Yes. All 13540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21249 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clayhanger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21249, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clayhanger take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clayhanger section by section

How to work through Clayhanger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Clayhanger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clayhanger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clayhanger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clayhanger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arnold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bennett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clayhanger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.