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Clemence
Clemence

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Clemence is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the twilight of a dismal November day.
The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.
The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.
At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.
The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clemence

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Clemence is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the twilight of a dismal November day.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈtwaɪlaɪt ʌv ə ˈdɪzməl noʊˈvembər deɪ/
Line 2
The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.
Line 3
The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.
/ðə striːts wɜːr ˈnɪrli dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ənd ðə fjuː pəˈdestriənz huːm ˈbɪznəs kəmˈpeld tuː biː əˈbrɔːd ˈhɜːrid ɑːn ˈswɪftli tuː ðer rɪˈspektɪv ˈpleɪsəz ʌv ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.
Line 5
The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.
/ðə fer ˈpeɪʃənt feɪs wɑːz ˈklaʊdɪd wɪð ker ənd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ʌv ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv ðə wɜːrld wɪˈθaʊt siːmd tuː hæv ˈsetəld əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈspɪrɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clouded adjective US /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading “The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.”

exterior noun US /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading “At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.”

moaned verb US /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.”

pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.”

penetrating adjective US /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.”

resort noun US /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the twilight of a dismal November day.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

abstractedlyadverb

in an absentminded or preoccupied manner

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

cheerlessnessnoun

a feeling of dreary or pessimistic sadness

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

Clemence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the twilight of a dismal November day.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading It was the twilight of a dismal November day.

drearilyadverb

in a cheerless manner

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

friendlessadjective

excluded from a society

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

Graystone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the twilight of a dismal November day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It was the twilight of a dismal November day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the twilight of a dismal November day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

pedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

shriekedadjectiveUS /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the twilight of a dismal November day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

time-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was the twilight of a dismal November day.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the twilight of a dismal November day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted, and the few pedestrians, whom business compelled to be abroad, hurried on swiftly to their respective places of destination.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind shrieked and moaned drearily, and what had been a cold, penetrating rain, had, as the darkness set in, frozen as it fell, and added to the general cheerlessness.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading At the window of a dingy looking brick building, which bore on its time-worn exterior its true character of that resort for friendless poverty, "a cheap lodging house," sat Clemence Graystone, gazing abstractedly into the gathering gloom of the night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The fair, patient face was clouded with care, and somewhat of the darkness of the world without, seemed to have settled upon her spirits.

Chapter 4 of Clemence by Retta B. Babcock holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Clemence contain?

Chapter 4 holds 289 sentences of Clemence, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Clemence by Retta B. Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Clemence?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clemence

Common questions about reading Clemence by Retta B. Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clemence?

Yes. All 3589 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clemence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17913, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clemence take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 718 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clemence section by section

How to work through Clemence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Clemence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clemence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clemence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dearest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clemence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clemence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grieve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clemence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breaks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clemence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.