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Clementina
Clementina

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Clementina is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clementina
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.
But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.
There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.
Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.
An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clementina

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Clementina is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.
Line 2
But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.
Line 3
There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.
/ðer kʊd biː ˈoʊnli wʌn piːs ʌv nuːz wɪtʃ wʊd meɪk hɪz heɪst ɔːr ˈtɑːrdinəs ˈmætərz ʌv noʊ əˈkaʊnt/
Line 4
Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.
Line 5
An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.”

landing noun US /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading “Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.”

midway adjective US /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.”

speculate verb US /ˈspekjəleɪt/

to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.”

sunburn noun US /ˈsʌnbɜːrn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading “But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.”

tardiness noun US /ˈtɑːrdinəs/

the quality or habit of not adhering to a correct or usual or expected time

From this reading “There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.”

tulip noun US /ˈtuːləp/

any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading “Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.”

usher verb US /ˈʌʃər/

take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading “An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

balustradenoun

a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

midwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

speculateverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪt/

to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

stairheads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.

sunburnnounUS /ˈsʌnbɜːrn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

tardinessnounUS /ˈtɑːrdinəs/

the quality or habit of not adhering to a correct or usual or expected time

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

tulipnounUS /ˈtuːləp/

any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

usherverbUS /ˈʌʃər/

take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But his face was pale beneath its sunburn, and his hand trembled on the balustrade; for he knew--in his heart he knew.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

Wogan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wogan mounted the stairs, not daring to speculate upon the nature of the bad news.

Wogan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An usher stood by the door, and at Wogan's approach opened it.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Both branches of the stairs ran up to a common landing, and in the wall facing him, midway between the two stairheads, was a great door of tulip wood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There could be only one piece of news which would make his haste or tardiness matters of no account.

Chapter 1 of Clementina by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Clementina contain?

Chapter 1 holds 123 sentences of Clementina, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Clementina by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Clementina?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clementina

Common questions about reading Clementina by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clementina?

Yes. All 5846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clementina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clementina take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1170 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clementina section by section

How to work through Clementina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Clementina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clementina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clementina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wogan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clementina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mounted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clementina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stairs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clementina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clementina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.