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Cleopatra
Cleopatra

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Cleopatra is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cleopatra
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.
I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.
The hour was at hand, and my soul went forth to meet it.
For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.
I was fain for the struggle, and I never doubted of its end.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cleopatra

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Cleopatra is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.
Line 2
I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.
/aɪ wɑːz ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd ənd aɪ wɑːz kraʊnd soʊ ðæt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈkɑːmən foʊk nuː miː nɑːt ɔːr nuː miː ˈoʊnli æz priːst ʌv ˈaɪsəs ðer wɜːr ɪn ˈiːdʒəpt ˈθaʊzəndz huː æt hɑːrt baʊd daʊn tuː miː æz ˈferoʊ/
Line 3
The hour was at hand, and my soul went forth to meet it.
/ðə ˈaʊər wɑːz æt hænd ənd maɪ soʊl went fɔːrθ tuː miːt ɪt/
Line 4
For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.
/fɔːr aɪ lɔːŋd tuː ˈoʊvərθroʊ ðə ˈfɔːrənər tuː set ˈiːdʒəpt friː tuː maʊnt ðə θroʊn ðæt wɑːz maɪ ˈherətədʒ ənd klenz ðə ˈtempəlz ʌv maɪ ɡɑːdz/
Line 5
I was fain for the struggle, and I never doubted of its end.
/aɪ wɑːz feɪn fɔːr ðə ˈstrʌɡəl ənd aɪ ˈnevər ˈdaʊtɪd ʌv ɪts end/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleanse verb US /klenz/

clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing

From this reading “For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.”

exhortation noun US /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃən/

a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading “OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.”

gladiator noun US /ˈɡlædieɪtər/

(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

From this reading “OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.”

heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.”

initiated verb US /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading “I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.”

isis noun US /ˈaɪsəs/

Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris

From this reading “OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.”

overthrow noun US /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading “OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.”

robed adjective US /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ALEXANDRIAnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

AMENEMHAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

cleanseverbUS /klenz/

clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

CLEOPATRAnounUS /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

COMINGnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading I was fain for the struggle, and I never doubted of its end.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I was fain for the struggle, and I never doubted of its end.

EXHORTATIONnounUS /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃən/

a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading I was fain for the struggle, and I never doubted of its end.

FAREWELLnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

foreignernounUS /ˈfɔːrənər/

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The hour was at hand, and my soul went forth to meet it.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

GLADIATORnounUS /ˈɡlædieɪtər/

(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

HARMACHIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour was at hand, and my soul went forth to meet it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

initiatedverbUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

ISISnounUS /ˈaɪsəs/

Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hour was at hand, and my soul went forth to meet it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I was fain for the struggle, and I never doubted of its end.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The hour was at hand, and my soul went forth to meet it.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The hour was at hand, and my soul went forth to meet it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I was fain for the struggle, and I never doubted of its end.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

OVERTHROWnounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

PASSINGnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

PharaohnounUS /ˈferoʊ/

the title of the ancient Egyptian kings

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

PriestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

ROBEDadjectiveUS /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

SEPA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The hour was at hand, and my soul went forth to meet it.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading I was fain for the struggle, and I never doubted of its end.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading For I longed to overthrow the foreigner, to set Egypt free, to mount the throne that was my heritage, and cleanse the temples of my Gods.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF THE FAREWELL OF AMENEMHAT TO HARMACHIS; OF THE COMING OF HARMACHIS TO ALEXANDRIA; OF THE EXHORTATION OF SEPA; OF THE PASSING OF CLEOPATRA ROBED AS ISIS; AND OF THE OVERTHROW OF THE GLADIATOR BY HARMACHIS Now the long days of preparation had passed, and the time was at hand.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The hour was at hand, and my soul went forth to meet it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was initiated, and I was crowned; so that although the common folk knew me not, or knew me only as Priest of Isis, there were in Egypt thousands who at heart bowed down to me as Pharaoh.

Chapter 8 of Cleopatra by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Cleopatra contain?

Chapter 8 holds 178 sentences of Cleopatra, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Cleopatra by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Cleopatra?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cleopatra

Common questions about reading Cleopatra by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cleopatra?

Yes. All 4941 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cleopatra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2769, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cleopatra take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 989 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cleopatra section by section

How to work through Cleopatra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Cleopatra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cleopatra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cleopatra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Osiris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abouthis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.