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Cleopatra
Cleopatra

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Cleopatra is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.
This, then, was the end.
For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!
Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?
Surely not one!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cleopatra

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Cleopatra is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.
Line 2
This, then, was the end.
/ðɪs ðen wɑːz ðə end/
Line 3
For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!
/fɔːr ðɪs aɪ hæd bɪˈtreɪd maɪ oʊðz fɔːr ðɪs aɪ hæd toʊld ðə ˈsiː.krət ʌv ðə ˈpɪrəmɪd fɔːr ðɪs aɪ hæd lɔːst maɪ kraʊn maɪ ˈɑːnər ənd pərˈtʃæns maɪ hoʊp ʌv ˈhevən/
Line 4
Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?
/kʊd ðer biː əˈnʌðər mæn ɪn ðə waɪd wɜːrld soʊ stiːpt ɪn ˈsɑːroʊ æz aɪ wɑːz ðæt naɪt/
Line 5
Surely not one!
/ˈʃʊrli nɑːt wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betrayed verb US /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!”

bitterness noun US /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading “OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.”

confession noun US /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.”

Crown noun US /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!”

oaths noun US /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!”

perchance adverb US /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading “For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!”

pyramid verb US /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading “For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!”

steeped verb US /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

ANSWERverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

CHARMION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

CONFESSIONnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This, then, was the end.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

HARMACHIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

HonournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Surely not one!

oathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Surely not one!

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

PLANverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

pyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

steepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely not one!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This, then, was the end.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, then, was the end.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading For this I had betrayed my oaths; for this I had told the secret of the pyramid; for this I had lost my Crown, my Honour, and, perchance, my hope of Heaven!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, then, was the end.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading OF THE PLAN OF CHARMION; OF THE CONFESSION OF CHARMION; AND OF THE ANSWER OF HARMACHIS For some while I sat with bowed head, and the last bitterness of shame sank into my soul.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Could there be another man in the wide world so steeped in sorrow as I was that night?

Chapter 23 of Cleopatra by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Cleopatra contain?

Chapter 23 holds 163 sentences of Cleopatra, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Cleopatra by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Cleopatra?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cleopatra

Common questions about reading Cleopatra by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cleopatra?

Yes. All 4941 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2769 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cleopatra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2769, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cleopatra take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 989 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cleopatra section by section

How to work through Cleopatra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Cleopatra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cleopatra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cleopatra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Osiris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abouthis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.