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Cleopatra — Complete
Cleopatra — Complete

Chapter VII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.
When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.
It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.
Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.
So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cleopatra — Complete

Chapter VII

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.
Line 2
When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.
Line 3
It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.
Line 4
Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.
Line 5
So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

Alexandria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

amiable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

Archibius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

Barine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

Berenike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

decisive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.

Dion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

discussed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

fleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

hastily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

injured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

longed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

quit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

reluctant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

requested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

requiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

resolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard for Berenike to leave her injured brother, and Barine longed to see Dion once more before the journey.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

stern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

sunset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

transformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Archibius had buried himself so deeply in the past that it was several minutes ere he could bring himself back to the present.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both were reluctant to quit Alexandria ere decisive news had arrived from the army and the fleet.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So they requested a few days' delay; but Archibius cut them short, requiring them, with a resolution which transformed the amiable friend into a stern master, to be ready for the journey the next day at sunset.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When he did so, he hastily discussed with the two ladies the date of their departure.