Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cleopatra — Complete
Cleopatra — Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Cleopatra — Complete is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cleopatra — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Night brought little sleep to Cleopatra.
Memory followed memory, plan was added to plan.
The resolve made the day before was the right one.
To-day she would begin its execution.
Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cleopatra — Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Cleopatra — Complete is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Night brought little sleep to Cleopatra.
/naɪt brɔːt ˈlɪtəl sliːp tuː ˌkliːəˈpætrə/
Line 2
Memory followed memory, plan was added to plan.
/ˈmem.ər.i ˈfɑːloʊd ˈmem.ər.i plæn wɑːz ˈædəd tuː plæn/
Line 3
The resolve made the day before was the right one.
/ðə riˈzɑːlv meɪd ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr wɑːz ðə raɪt wʌn/
Line 4
To-day she would begin its execution.
Line 5
Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.
/ˌwʌˈtevər maɪt ˈhæpən ʃiː wɑːz priˈperd fɔːr ˈevəri kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cleopatra noun US /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading “Night brought little sleep to Cleopatra.”

contingency noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.”

execution noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “To-day she would begin its execution.”

happen verb US /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading “Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.”

memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “Memory followed memory, plan was added to plan.”

plan verb US /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading “Memory followed memory, plan was added to plan.”

prepared adjective US /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading “Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “The resolve made the day before was the right one.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Memory followed memory, plan was added to plan.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The resolve made the day before was the right one.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading To-day she would begin its execution.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Night brought little sleep to Cleopatra.

CleopatranounUS /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading Night brought little sleep to Cleopatra.

contingencynounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The resolve made the day before was the right one.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading To-day she would begin its execution.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Memory followed memory, plan was added to plan.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To-day she would begin its execution.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Night brought little sleep to Cleopatra.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The resolve made the day before was the right one.

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Memory followed memory, plan was added to plan.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night brought little sleep to Cleopatra.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The resolve made the day before was the right one.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Memory followed memory, plan was added to plan.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading The resolve made the day before was the right one.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The resolve made the day before was the right one.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To-day she would begin its execution.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Night brought little sleep to Cleopatra.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The resolve made the day before was the right one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Night brought little sleep to Cleopatra.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day she would begin its execution.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Memory followed memory, plan was added to plan.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever might happen, she was prepared for every contingency.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To-day she would begin its execution.

Chapter 19 of Cleopatra — Complete by Georg Ebers holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Cleopatra — Complete contain?

Chapter 19 holds 169 sentences of Cleopatra — Complete, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Cleopatra — Complete by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Cleopatra — Complete?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cleopatra — Complete

Common questions about reading Cleopatra — Complete by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cleopatra — Complete?

Yes. All 6220 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cleopatra — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cleopatra — Complete take to read?

About 518 minutes of reading across 1244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cleopatra — Complete section by section

How to work through Cleopatra — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Cleopatra — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cleopatra — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cleopatra — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gorgias
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Architect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scorching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cleopatra — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.