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Cliges: A Romance
Cliges: A Romance

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Cliges: A Romance is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cliges: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!
Up, rise quickly!
Take your arms, arm yourselves!
Behold the traitors upon us!"
Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cliges: A Romance

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Cliges: A Romance is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!
Line 2
Up, rise quickly!
/ʌp raɪz ˈkwɪkli/
Line 3
Take your arms, arm yourselves!
/teɪk jɔːr ɑːrmz ɑːrm jʊrˈselvz/
Line 4
Behold the traitors upon us!"
/bɪˈhoʊld ðə ˈtreɪtərz əˈpɑːn ʌs/
Line 5
Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.
/θruː ɔːl ðə hoʊst ðeɪ sprɪŋ tuː ɑːrmz ðeɪ raʊs ðemˈselvz ənd dɑːn wɪð heɪst ðer ˈhɑːrnəs æz men mʌst duː ɪn keɪs ʌv stres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embarrass verb US /ɪmˈberəs/

cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious

From this reading “The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!”

harness verb US /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading “Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!”

rouse verb US /raʊs/

become active

From this reading “Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.”

sentries noun US /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!”

shields noun US /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading “The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.”

traitors noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “Behold the traitors upon us!"”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Take your arms, arm yourselves!

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Take your arms, arm yourselves!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Behold the traitors upon us!"

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

donnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

embarrassverbUS /ɪmˈberəs/

cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Up, rise quickly!

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Up, rise quickly!

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

sentriesnounUS /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take your arms, arm yourselves!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

traitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading Behold the traitors upon us!"

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Behold the traitors upon us!"

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Behold the traitors upon us!"

veritably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The moon was veritably hostile to them; for it shone on their glittering shields; and the helmets likewise greatly embarrass them, for they reflect the light of the moon for the sentries who were set to guard the host see them; and they cry throughout all the host: "Up, knights!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through all the host they spring to arms; they rouse themselves and don with haste their harness, as men must do in case of stress.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Take your arms, arm yourselves!

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading Take your arms, arm yourselves!

Chapter 5 of Cliges: A Romance by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Cliges: A Romance contain?

Chapter 5 holds 136 sentences of Cliges: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Cliges: A Romance by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Cliges: A Romance?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cliges: A Romance

Common questions about reading Cliges: A Romance by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cliges: A Romance?

Yes. All 1980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cliges: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2414, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cliges: A Romance take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cliges: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cliges: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardiner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.