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Cliges: A Romance
Cliges: A Romance

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Cliges: A Romance is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.
Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.
Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.
The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.
As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cliges: A Romance

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Cliges: A Romance is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər ˈɡreɪtli lɔːŋd tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː fiːst hɪz aɪz ɑːn hɜːr ɪf ˈoʊnli wɪð wʌn swiːt lʊk/
Line 2
Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.
/ɔːlˈredi fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm wʊd hiː feɪn hæv kʌm tuː ðə kwiːnz tent ɪf hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn kept ˈelswer/
Line 3
Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.
/dɪˈleɪ dɪˈspliːzd hɪm mʌtʃ soʊ suːn æz ˈevər hiː kʊd hiː keɪm tuː ðə kwiːn ɪn hɜːr tent/
Line 4
The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.
/ðə kwiːn hæz met hɪm fɔːr ʃiː nuː mʌtʃ ʌv hɪz θɔːt wɪˈθaʊt hɪz ˈevər ˈhævɪŋ ˈspoʊkən bʌt wel hæd ʃiː pərˈsiːvd ɪt/
Line 5
As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.
/æz hiː ˈentərz ðə tent ʃiː səˈluːts hɪm ənd teɪks peɪnz tuː ɡriːt hɪm wɪð duː ˈserəmoʊni wel ʃiː noʊz wʌt əˈkeɪʒən brɪŋz hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.”

displeased adjective US /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading “Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.”

elsewhere adverb US /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading “Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.”

enters verb US /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.”

fain adjective US /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.”

queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.”

salutes noun US /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading “As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

DelayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

displeasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

salutesnounUS /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Delay displeased him much, so soon as ever he could he came to the queen in her tent.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As he enters the tent she salutes him and takes pains to greet him with due ceremony; well she knows what occasion brings him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Alexander greatly longed to be able to feast his eyes on her if only with one sweet look.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The queen has met him; for she knew much of his thought without his ever having spoken; but well had she perceived it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Already for a long time would he fain have come to the queen's tent if he had not been kept elsewhere.

Chapter 6 of Cliges: A Romance by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Cliges: A Romance contain?

Chapter 6 holds 152 sentences of Cliges: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Cliges: A Romance by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Cliges: A Romance?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cliges: A Romance

Common questions about reading Cliges: A Romance by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cliges: A Romance?

Yes. All 1980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cliges: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2414, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cliges: A Romance take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cliges: A Romance section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Cliges: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cliges: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardiner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.