Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cliges: A Romance
Cliges: A Romance

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Cliges: A Romance is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cliges: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.
And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.
And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.
Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.
She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cliges: A Romance

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Cliges: A Romance is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.
Line 2
And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.
Line 3
And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.
Line 4
Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.
Line 5
She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conceals verb US /kənˈsiːlz/

third-person singular of “conceal” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.”

conference noun US /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.”

counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.”

delays noun US /dɪˈleɪz/

plural of “delay” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading “And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.”

forthwith adverb US /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.”

hides noun US /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.”

lingers verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.”

sends verb US /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading “And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

Cliges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

concealsverbUS /kənˈsiːlz/

third-person singular of “conceal” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.

delaysnounUS /dɪˈleɪz/

plural of “delay” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.

Fenice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

lingersverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By her leave Cliges came forth from the chamber and departed.

Thessala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

Thessila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She neither hides nor conceals from Thessala even the smallest part of her thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Fenice asks her in private conference what she counsels and what seems good to her.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And she sends for Thessala, her nurse, whom she had brought from the land where she was born.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading And Thessila came forthwith, for she neither lingers nor delays: but she knows not why her mistress sends for her.

Chapter 12 of Cliges: A Romance by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Cliges: A Romance contain?

Chapter 12 holds 212 sentences of Cliges: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Cliges: A Romance by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Cliges: A Romance?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cliges: A Romance

Common questions about reading Cliges: A Romance by de Troyes, active 12th century Chrétien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cliges: A Romance?

Yes. All 1980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cliges: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2414, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cliges: A Romance take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cliges: A Romance section by section

How to work through Cliges: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Cliges: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cliges: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cliges: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardiner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cliges: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.