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Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges
Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'
SHELLEY.
Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.
We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.
Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'
Line 2
SHELLEY.
/ˈʃeli/
Line 3
Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.
Line 4
We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.
/wiː suːn ɪkˈspɪriənst ðə kaɪnd ʌv ˈwɔːkɪŋ ðæt ˈæftərwərdz wiː faʊnd tuː biː mɔːr ˈɔːfən ðæn nɑːt ðə ruːl/
Line 5
Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulated adjective US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading “FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'”

debris noun US /dəˈbriː/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading “Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.”

expands verb US /ɪkˈspændz/

third-person singular of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading “FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'”

glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.”

overhang noun US /ˈoʊvərhæŋ/

projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else

From this reading “FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'”

shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “SHELLEY.”

stony adjective US /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.”

Loose stones adjective + noun counted as “loose stone”

In this reading “Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.”

lay piled verb + noun counted as “lay pile”

In this reading “Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.”

before the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “before … sun”

In this reading “Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

Chilas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

crevassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

debrisnounUS /dəˈbriː/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

DIAMIRAI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

expandsverbUS /ɪkˈspændz/

third-person singular of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

glaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

Lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

LooseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

Mazeno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

NULLAHnoun

a ravine or gully in southern Asia

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

overhangnounUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋ/

projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

PASSverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

SHELLEYnounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading SHELLEY.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading We soon experienced the kind of walking that afterwards we found to be more often than not the rule.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Loose stones of every size and description lay piled between the edge of the glacier and the side of the valley, and it was useless to attempt to walk on the glacier itself, for not only was it buried deep with debris, but was crevassed as well.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Early the next morning, before the sun had risen, we started for the Mazeno La, which should lead us into the wild and unknown Chilas country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading FIRST JOURNEY TO DIAMIRAI NULLAH AND THE DIAMIRAI PASS 'Lo! where the pass expands Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks, And seems, with its accumulated crags, To overhang the world.'

Chapter 4 of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges by Norman Collie holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges contain?

Chapter 4 holds 86 sentences of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges by Norman Collie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges

Common questions about reading Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges by Norman Collie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges?

Yes. All 2521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45747, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges section by section

How to work through Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Climbing on the Himalaya and Other Mountain Ranges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.