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Clinton
Clinton

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Clinton is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clinton
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JERRY AND CLINTON.
Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.
Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.
After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.
Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clinton

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Clinton is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JERRY AND CLINTON.
/ˈdʒeri ənd ˈklɪntən/
Line 2
Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.
Line 3
Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.
/lɑːrdʒ ˈpɑːrtiz ɔːr ɡæŋz ʌv ˈlɑːɡərz æz ðeɪ ɑːr kɔːld ɪnˈkæmp ˈevəri ˈwɪntər ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəsts ʌv meɪn fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˈkʌtɪŋ ˈtɪmbər/
Line 4
After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.
/ˈæftər ðə triːz ɑːr tʃɑːpt daʊn ðə lɔːɡz ɑːr hɔːld baɪ ˈɑːksən tuː ðə bæŋks ʌv sʌm striːm wer ðeɪ rɪˈmeɪn ənˈtɪl ðə aɪs breɪks ʌp ɪn ðə sprɪŋ wen ðeɪ ɑːr roʊld ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd ˈfloʊtəd daʊn ðə ˈswoʊlən ˈrɪvər tuː ðə mɪlz/
Line 5
Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chopped adjective US /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading “After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.”

clinton noun US /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading “JERRY AND CLINTON.”

encamp verb US /ɪnˈkæmp/

live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.”

gangs noun US /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading “Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.”

Jerry's noun US /ˈdʒeriz/

possessive form of “jerry” — offensive term for a person of German descent

loggers noun US /ˈlɑːɡərz/

plural of “logger” — a person who fells trees

From this reading “Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.”

logging noun US /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading “Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.”

Penobscot noun US /pəˈnɑːbskɑːt/

a member of the Algonquian people belonging to the Abnaki confederacy and living in the Penobscot valley in northern Maine

From this reading “Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

swollen river adjective + noun

In this reading “After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.”

several months adjective + noun counted as “several month”

In this reading “Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.”

nearly half adverb + adjective

In this reading “Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.”

floated down verb + adjective counted as “float down”

In this reading “After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.”

Large parties adjective + noun counted as “large party”

In this reading “Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.”

into the water preposition + article + noun counted as “into … water”

In this reading “After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.”

remain until verb + particle

In this reading “After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JERRY AND CLINTON.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

Brookdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

choppedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

CLINTONnounUS /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading JERRY AND CLINTON.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

encampverbUS /ɪnˈkæmp/

live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

gangsnounUS /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

head-waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

JERRYnounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading JERRY AND CLINTON.

Jerry'snounUS /ˈdʒeriz/

possessive form of “jerry” — offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

LargeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

loggersnounUS /ˈlɑːɡərz/

plural of “logger” — a person who fells trees

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

loggingnounUS /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

PenobscotnounUS /pəˈnɑːbskɑːt/

a member of the Algonquian people belonging to the Abnaki confederacy and living in the Penobscot valley in northern Maine

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

Preston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After the trees are chopped down, the logs are hauled by oxen to the banks of some stream, where they remain until the ice breaks up in the spring, when they are rolled into the water, and floated down the swollen river, to the mills.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Soon after Oscar left Brookdale, Jerry’s father, who was interested in the logging business, started for the head-waters of the Penobscot river, to be absent several months.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Large parties or gangs of loggers, as they are called, encamp every winter in the forests of Maine, for the purpose of cutting timber.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Such was the business which kept Mr. Preston away from his home nearly half the year.

Chapter 8 of Clinton by Walter Aimwell holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Clinton contain?

Chapter 8 holds 122 sentences of Clinton, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Clinton by Walter Aimwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Clinton?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clinton

Common questions about reading Clinton by Walter Aimwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clinton?

Yes. All 2461 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clinton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clinton take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clinton section by section

How to work through Clinton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Clinton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clinton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clinton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aimwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.