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Clinton
Clinton

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Clinton is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clinton
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WORK AND PLAY.
The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.
“Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.
The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.
The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clinton

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Clinton is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WORK AND PLAY.
/wɜːrk ənd pleɪ/
Line 2
The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.
Line 3
“Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.
/ber ɡraʊnd ðæt lʊks soʊ ˈplezənt tuː ðə bɔɪ ɪn ə ˈnɔːrðərn ˈklaɪmət ˈæftər ə lɔːŋ ˈwɪntər bɪˈɡæn tuː əˈpɪr ɪn ˈlɪtəl braʊn ˈpætʃəz ɪn ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈsʌni ənd ˈʃeltərd spɑːts/
Line 4
The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.
/ðə aɪs əˈpɑːn ðə pɑːnd wɑːz stɪl kwaɪt θɪk bʌt ɪt wɑːz tuː sɑːft ənd rʌf fɔːr ˈskeɪtɪŋ/
Line 5
The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.
/ðə sled ˈrʌnərz kʌt ɪn soʊ ˈdiːpli ðæt ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl fʌn ɪn ˈslaɪdɪŋ daʊn hɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading ““Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.”

patches noun US /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading ““Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading ““Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.”

skating noun US /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading “The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.”

sled noun US /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.”

sliding adjective US /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading “The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.”

spots noun US /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading ““Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Bare ground adjective + noun

In this reading ““Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.”

long winter adjective + noun

In this reading ““Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.”

little brown adjective + noun

In this reading ““Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.”

appear in verb + particle

In this reading ““Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WORK AND PLAY.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

BareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

Brookdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

perceptiblyadverb

in a noticeable manner

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

PLAYverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading WORK AND PLAY.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

skatingnounUS /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

slednounUS /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.

snow-banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Bare ground,” that looks so pleasant to the boy in a northern climate, after a long winter, began to appear in little brown patches, in particularly sunny and sheltered spots.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The sled runners cut in so deeply, that there was little fun in sliding down hill.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ice upon the pond was still quite thick, but it was too soft and rough for skating.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The days were now perceptibly longer, and the sun had begun to make quite an impression on the huge snow-banks in which Brookdale had been nearly buried up all winter.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading WORK AND PLAY.

Chapter 20 of Clinton by Walter Aimwell holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Clinton contain?

Chapter 20 holds 123 sentences of Clinton, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Clinton by Walter Aimwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Clinton?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clinton

Common questions about reading Clinton by Walter Aimwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clinton?

Yes. All 2461 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clinton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clinton take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 493 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clinton section by section

How to work through Clinton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Clinton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clinton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clinton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aimwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clinton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.