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Clio
Clio

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Clio is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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_The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.
Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.
[Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]
Along the hill-side he came, following a path which skirted the sea.
His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clio

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Clio is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.
Line 2
Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.
Line 3
[Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]
Line 4
Along the hill-side he came, following a path which skirted the sea.
Line 5
His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.
/hɪz ˈfɔːrhed wɑːz ber ˈdiːpli ˈfɜːroʊd ənd baʊnd baɪ ə fəˈleɪ ʌv red wʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “_The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.”

Clio noun US /ˈkliːoʊ/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of history

From this reading “[Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]”

fillet noun US /fəˈleɪ/

a boneless steak cut from the tenderloin of beef

From this reading “His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.”

frailty noun US /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “_The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.”

France's noun US /ˈfrænsɪz/

possessive form of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.”

Gutenberg noun US /ˈɡuːtənbərɡ/

German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)

From this reading “[Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]”

Transcribers noun US /trænˈskraɪbərz/

plural of “transcriber” — a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “[Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]”

Vaux noun US /vɔːks/

United States landscape architect (born in England) who designed Central Park (1824-1895)

From this reading “_The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human frailty adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.”

complete edition verb + noun

In this reading “Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the hill-side he came, following a path which skirted the sea.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

Anatole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Along the hill-side he came, following a path which skirted the sea.

ChâteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

Cie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

ClionounUS /ˈkliːoʊ/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of history

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.

descriptiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

filletnounUS /fəˈleɪ/

a boneless steak cut from the tenderloin of beef

From this reading His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Along the hill-side he came, following a path which skirted the sea.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.

frailtynounUS /ˈfreɪlti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

France'snounUS /ˈfrænsɪz/

possessive form of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

furrowedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.

GutenbergnounUS /ˈɡuːtənbərɡ/

German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Along the hill-side he came, following a path which skirted the sea.

hill-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the hill-side he came, following a path which skirted the sea.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

Lemercier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

Mucha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Along the hill-side he came, following a path which skirted the sea.

Pfnor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

ProjectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.

Rodolphe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Along the hill-side he came, following a path which skirted the sea.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Along the hill-side he came, following a path which skirted the sea.

sumptuouslyadverb

in a sumptuous and opulent manner

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

TranscribersnounUS /trænˈskraɪbərz/

plural of “transcriber” — a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

VauxnounUS /vɔːks/

United States landscape architect (born in England) who designed Central Park (1824-1895)

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

Vicomte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [Transcribers' Note: to this English translation of Clio we added 12 plates by Mucha, who illustrated the French 1900 edition, which is also available at Project Gutenberg.]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ is a translation of the text of a sumptuously illustrated volume descriptive of this wonderful monument of human frailty and ambition, published in 1888 by Lemercier et Cie with plates by Rodolphe Pfnor.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading His forehead was bare, deeply furrowed and bound by a fillet of red wool.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Although the text has not been published apart from the plates in France, it seemed only fitting to include a translation of _The Château de Vaux le Vicomte_ in a complete edition of Monsieur Anatole France's works.

Chapter 1 of Clio by Anatole France holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Clio contain?

Chapter 1 holds 405 sentences of Clio, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Clio by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Clio?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clio

Common questions about reading Clio by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clio?

Yes. All 2879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clio take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clio section by section

How to work through Clio section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Clio to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clio

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vicomte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sumptuously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.