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Clio
Clio

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Clio is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clio
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.
Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.
Komm remained in the camp.
At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.
The surf was breaking on the rocks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clio

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Clio is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.
Line 2
Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.
Line 3
Komm remained in the camp.
Line 4
At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.
/æt naɪt ˈbiːɪŋ əˈneɪbəl tuː sliːp hiː klaɪmd ðə klɪf ənd lʊkt aʊt tuː siː/
Line 5
The surf was breaking on the rocks.
/ðə sɜːrf wɑːz ˈbreɪkɪŋ ɑːn ðə rɑːks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assent noun US /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading “Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.”

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.”

cliff noun US /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading “At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.”

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.”

counsel noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.”

nobility noun US /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.”

surf noun US /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “The surf was breaking on the rocks.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

climbed the cliff verb + article + noun counted as “climb … cliff”

In this reading “At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.”

highest nobility adjective + noun counted as “high nobility”

In this reading “Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.”

At night preposition + noun

In this reading “At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.”

on the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rock”

In this reading “The surf was breaking on the rocks.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “Komm remained in the camp.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.

assentnounUS /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

Atrebate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The surf was breaking on the rocks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Komm remained in the camp.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Komm remained in the camp.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.

Komm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Komm remained in the camp.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The surf was breaking on the rocks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Komm remained in the camp.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The surf was breaking on the rocks.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Cæsar inclined his head as a sign of assent.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading The surf was breaking on the rocks.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading At night, being unable to sleep, he climbed the cliff and looked out to sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The surf was breaking on the rocks.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Thus, by the Atrebate's counsel, the chiefs surrendered but a few young boys and those not of the highest nobility.

Chapter 2 of Clio by Anatole France holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Clio contain?

Chapter 2 holds 418 sentences of Clio, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Clio by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Clio?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clio

Common questions about reading Clio by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clio?

Yes. All 2879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clio take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clio section by section

How to work through Clio section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Clio to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clio

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vicomte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sumptuously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.