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Clio
Clio

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Clio is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.
On this point his memory betrayed him.
Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.
Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.
The architect, Louis Levau, employed by Foucquet, was not a beginner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clio

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Clio is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.
Line 2
On this point his memory betrayed him.
/ɑːn ðɪs pɔɪnt hɪz ˈmem.ər.i bɪˈtreɪd hɪm/
Line 3
Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.
Line 4
Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.
Line 5
The architect, Louis Levau, employed by Foucquet, was not a beginner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architect noun US /ˈɑːrkətekt/

someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading “The architect, Louis Levau, employed by Foucquet, was not a beginner.”

assigns verb US /əˈsaɪnz/

third-person singular of “assign” — give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

From this reading “Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.”

attest verb US /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.”

beginner noun US /bɪˈɡɪnər/

someone new to a field or activity

From this reading “The architect, Louis Levau, employed by Foucquet, was not a beginner.”

château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.”

engraving noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading “Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.”

registers noun US /ˈredʒəstərz/

plural of “register” — an official written record of names or events or transactions

From this reading “Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.”

vaux noun US /vɔːks/

United States landscape architect (born in England) who designed Central Park (1824-1895)

From this reading “THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

work upon verb + particle

In this reading “Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

1640

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

1653

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

1657

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

1666

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The architect, Louis Levau, employed by Foucquet, was not a beginner.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

architectnounUS /ˈɑːrkətekt/

someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading The architect, Louis Levau, employed by Foucquet, was not a beginner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

assignsverbUS /əˈsaɪnz/

third-person singular of “assign” — give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

attestverbUS /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

beginnernounUS /bɪˈɡɪnər/

someone new to a field or activity

From this reading The architect, Louis Levau, employed by Foucquet, was not a beginner.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading On this point his memory betrayed him.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

CHÂTEAUnounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The architect, Louis Levau, employed by Foucquet, was not a beginner.

engravingnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

Foucquet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On this point his memory betrayed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

Israël

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

Levau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect, Louis Levau, employed by Foucquet, was not a beginner.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The architect, Louis Levau, employed by Foucquet, was not a beginner.

Maincy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading On this point his memory betrayed him.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this point his memory betrayed him.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On this point his memory betrayed him.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

Pérelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

ReferencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

registersnounUS /ˈredʒəstərz/

plural of “register” — an official written record of names or events or transactions

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

Silvestre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this point his memory betrayed him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

varietur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

VAUXnounUS /vɔːks/

United States landscape architect (born in England) who designed Central Park (1824-1895)

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE VAUX During his trial Foucquet declared that he had begun the building of his house at Vaux as early as 1640.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading Nor was the _ne varietur_ plan, signed in 1666, exactly followed.[1] It is not until 1657 that the registers of the parish of Maincy attest the presence of foreign workmen who had come to undertake certain building operations on the estate of Vaux.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Reference to the inscription on an engraving by Pérelle, after Israël Silvestre, assigns the commencement of work upon the house to the year 1653, but there is no doubt that Israël Silvestre planned the château on lines which were not absolutely final.

Chapter 7 of Clio by Anatole France holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Clio contain?

Chapter 7 holds 167 sentences of Clio, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Clio by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Clio?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clio

Common questions about reading Clio by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clio?

Yes. All 2879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clio take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clio section by section

How to work through Clio section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Clio to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clio

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vicomte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sumptuously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.