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Clipped Wings
Clipped Wings

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Clipped Wings is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clipped Wings
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.
Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.
She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.
She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.
Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clipped Wings

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Clipped Wings is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.
Line 2
Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.
/laɪk ə mæd kɪŋ ʌv bəˈveriə ʃiː kəˈmændɪd ðə ˈæktərz bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr/
Line 3
She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.
Line 4
She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.
Line 5
Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actors noun US /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading “Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.”

Bavaria noun US /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading “Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.”

denying verb US /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.”

descriptions noun US /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading “She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.”

grudge noun US /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.”

notoriety noun US /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading “Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.”

plotted adjective US /ˈplɑːtɪd/

with planning and intention

From this reading “Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

caught sight verb + noun counted as “catch sight”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.”

general principles adjective + noun counted as “general principle”

In this reading “She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.”

own personal verb + adjective

In this reading “Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.”

in the newspaper preposition + article + noun counted as “in … newspaper”

In this reading “Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

BavarianounUS /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

Bret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

denyingverbUS /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

Dulcie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.

Eldon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.

grudgenounUS /ɡrʌdʒ/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

notorietynounUS /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.

plottedadjectiveUS /ˈplɑːtɪd/

with planning and intention

From this reading Dulcie had plotted it all for her own personal entertainment.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading She had a grudge against Sheila on general principles and another against Eldon for not going mad over her.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

Sheila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Like a mad King of Bavaria she commanded the actors before her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eldon had received no answer to the note he sent Sheila denying his part in the newspaper notoriety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had caught sight of Sheila, and she knew who Bret was from the descriptions of him.

Chapter 31 of Clipped Wings by Rupert Hughes holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Clipped Wings contain?

Chapter 31 holds 88 sentences of Clipped Wings, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Clipped Wings by Rupert Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Clipped Wings?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clipped Wings

Common questions about reading Clipped Wings by Rupert Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clipped Wings?

Yes. All 8610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clipped Wings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clipped Wings take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1722 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clipped Wings section by section

How to work through Clipped Wings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Clipped Wings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clipped Wings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clipped Wings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Proud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clipped Wings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runabout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clipped Wings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homeward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clipped Wings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clipped Wings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.