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Clotel
Clotel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Clotel is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?
What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"
WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.
Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.
The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Clotel is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?
/waɪ stændz ʃiː nɪr ðə ˈɑːkʃən stænd ðæt ɡɜːrl soʊ jʌŋ ənd fer/
Line 2
What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"
/wʌt brɪŋz hɜːr tuː ðɪs ˈdɪzməl pleɪs waɪ stændz ʃiː ˈwiːpɪŋ ðer/
Line 3
WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.
Line 4
Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.
/səˈsaɪəti dʌz nɑːt fraʊn əˈpɑːn ðə mæn huː sɪts wɪð hɪz məˈlɑːtoʊ tʃaɪld əˈpɑːn hɪz niː waɪlst ɪts ˈmʌðər stændz ə sleɪv bɪˈhaɪnd hɪz tʃer/
Line 5
The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.
/ðə leɪt ˈhenri kleɪ sʌm jɪrz sɪns prɪˈdɪktɪd ðæt ðə ˌæbəˈlɪʃən ʌv ˈniːɡroʊ ˈsleɪvəri wʊd biː brɔːt əˈbaʊt baɪ ðə əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈreɪsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolition noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading “The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.”

amalgamation noun US /əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/

the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading “The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.”

auction noun US /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading “"Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?”

mulatto noun US /məˈlɑːtoʊ/

an offspring of a black and a white parent

From this reading “Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.”

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.”

slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

abolitionnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

amalgamationnounUS /əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/

the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

auctionnounUS /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

mulattonounUS /məˈlɑːtoʊ/

an offspring of a black and a white parent

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

slaveowners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What brings her to this dismal place, Why stands she weeping there?"

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee, whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH the growing population of slaves in the Southern States of America, there is a fearful increase of half whites, most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The late Henry Clay, some years since, predicted that the abolition of Negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Why stands she near the auction stand, That girl so young and fair?

Chapter 1 of Clotel by William Wells Brown holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Clotel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 121 sentences of Clotel, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Clotel by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Clotel?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotel

Common questions about reading Clotel by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotel?

Yes. All 2523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2046, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotel take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotel section by section

How to work through Clotel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Clotel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.