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Clotel
Clotel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Clotel is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.
For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.
The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."
"NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.
His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Clotel is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.
Line 2
For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.
Line 3
The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."
Line 4
"NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.
Line 5
His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.
/hɪz ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz wɪl biː θriː ˈdɑːlərz ə deɪ fɔːr ˈhʌntɪŋ ənd fɪfˈtiːn ˈdɑːlərz fɔːr ˈkætʃɪŋ ə ˈrʌnəweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertisements noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."”

barbarity noun US /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.”

inhumanity noun US /ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti/

the quality of lacking compassion or consideration for others

From this reading “For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.”

Methodist adjective US /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading “THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.”

Natchez noun US /ˈnætʃez/

a town in southwest Mississippi on the Mississippi River

From this reading “THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.”

notoriety noun US /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading “For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.”

perpetrated verb US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.”

proposes verb US /prəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “"NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

advertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

barbaritynounUS /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.

CHASEverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

Currer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

equalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

HaynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

inhumanitynounUS /ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti/

the quality of lacking compassion or consideration for others

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

MethodistadjectiveUS /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

NatcheznounUS /ˈnætʃez/

a town in southwest Mississippi on the Mississippi River

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

NEGROnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

notorietynounUS /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

parsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

perpetratedverbUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

proposesverbUS /prəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

runawaynounUS /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His charges will be three dollars a day for hunting, and fifteen dollars for catching a runaway.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

undersigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "NEGRO DOGS.--The undersigned, having bought the entire pack of Negro dogs (of the Hay and Allen stock), he now proposes to catch runaway Negroes.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE NEGRO CHASE WE shall now return to Natchez, where we left Currer in the hands of the Methodist parson.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The following advertisements, which we take from a newspaper published in the vicinity, will show how they catch their Negroes who believe in the doctrine that "all men are created free."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For many years, Natchez has enjoyed a notoriety for the inhumanity and barbarity of its inhabitants, and the cruel deeds perpetrated there, which have not been equalled in any other city in the Southern States.

Chapter 3 of Clotel by William Wells Brown holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Clotel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 69 sentences of Clotel, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Clotel by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Clotel?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotel

Common questions about reading Clotel by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotel?

Yes. All 2523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2046, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotel take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotel section by section

How to work through Clotel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Clotel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.