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Clotel
Clotel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Clotel is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clotel
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!
The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."
ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.
Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.
It was a perfect model of rural beauty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Clotel is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!
Line 2
The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."
Line 3
ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.
/əˈbaʊt θriː maɪlz frʌm ˈrɪtʃmənd ɪz ə ˈplezənt pleɪn wɪð hiːr ənd ðer ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈkɑːtədʒ sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ triːz soʊ æz ˈskersli tuː biː siːn/
Line 4
Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.
/əˈmʌŋ ðem wɑːz wʌn fɑːr rɪˈtaɪrd frʌm ðə ˈpʌblɪk roʊdz ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈhɪdən əˈmʌŋ ðə triːz/
Line 5
It was a perfect model of rural beauty.
/ɪt wɑːz ə pərˈfekt ˈmɑːdəl ʌv ˈrʊrəl ˈbjuːti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blaze noun US /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading “The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."”

greener adjective US /ˈɡriːnər/

comparative of “green” — of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading “The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."”

quickening noun US /ˈkwɪkənɪŋ/

the process of showing signs of life

From this reading “THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.”

rural adjective US /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading “It was a perfect model of rural beauty.”

sleeps noun US /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!”

sweetly adverb US /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading “THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!”

verdant adjective US /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading “The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading It was a perfect model of rural beauty.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

greeneradjectiveUS /ˈɡriːnər/

comparative of “green” — of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."

GrowverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.

hill-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a perfect model of rural beauty.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading It was a perfect model of rural beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a perfect model of rural beauty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading It was a perfect model of rural beauty.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.

QUADROON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

quickeningnounUS /ˈkwɪkənɪŋ/

the process of showing signs of life

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading It was a perfect model of rural beauty.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

steeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ABOUT three miles from Richmond is a pleasant plain, with here and there a beautiful cottage surrounded by trees so as scarcely to be seen.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading The verdant trees that crown the steeps, Grow greener in its quivering blaze."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among them was one far retired from the public roads, and almost hidden among the trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE QUADROON'S HOME "How sweetly on the hill-side sleeps The sunlight with its quickening rays!

Chapter 4 of Clotel by William Wells Brown holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Clotel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 36 sentences of Clotel, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Clotel by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Clotel?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotel

Common questions about reading Clotel by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotel?

Yes. All 2523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotel take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotel section by section

How to work through Clotel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Clotel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.