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Clotel
Clotel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Clotel is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."
Shakespeare.
JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.
But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.
Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Althesa.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Clotel is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."
Line 2
Shakespeare.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 3
JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.
Line 4
But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.
/bʌt hɪz jʌŋ waɪf pərˈsweɪdɪd hɪm ˈɪntuː ðə aɪˈdiːə ðæt ɪt wɑːz noʊ wɜːrs tuː oʊn ə sleɪv ðæn tuː ˈhaɪər wʌn ənd peɪ ðə ˈmʌni tuː əˈnʌðər/
Line 5
Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Althesa.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.”

fee noun US /fiː/

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading “THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."”

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.”

prompts noun US /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading “THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."”

purchaser noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading “JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.”

soothing adjective US /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading “THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."”

sues noun US /suːz/

plural of “sue” — French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857)

From this reading “THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."”

Vermont noun US /vərˈmɑːnt/

a state in New England

From this reading “JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

Althesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Althesa.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

CRAWFORDnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

feenounUS /fiː/

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Althesa.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Althesa.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Althesa.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

HONOURnounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Althesa.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

promptsnounUS /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

propos'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Althesa.

purchasernounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Shakespeare.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

soothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

suesnounUS /suːz/

plural of “sue” — French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857)

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

VermontnounUS /vərˈmɑːnt/

a state in New England

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JAMES CRAWFORD, the purchaser of Althesa, was from the green mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOUR "My tongue could never learn sweet soothing words, But now thy beauty is propos'd, my fee, My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak."

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But his young wife persuaded him into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

Chapter 9 of Clotel by William Wells Brown holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Clotel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 23 sentences of Clotel, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Clotel by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Clotel?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotel

Common questions about reading Clotel by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotel?

Yes. All 2523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2046, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotel take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotel section by section

How to work through Clotel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Clotel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.