Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Clotel
Clotel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Clotel is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clotel
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."
WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.
His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.
At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.
The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Clotel is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."
/riˌtæliˈeɪʃən aɪ hæd ə driːm ə ˈhæpi driːm aɪ θɔːt ðæt aɪ wɑːz friː ðæt ɪn maɪ oʊn braɪt lænd əˈɡen ə hoʊm ðer wɑːz fɔːr miː/
Line 2
WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.
Line 3
His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.
Line 4
At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.
/æt fɜːrst ˈmeri wɑːz pʊt tuː wɜːrk ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən wer ʃiː met wɪð ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ ˈsɪmpəθi frʌm ðə ˈʌðər sleɪvz ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈfernəs ʌv hɜːr kəmˈplekʃən/
Line 5
The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.
/ðə tʃaɪld wɑːz waɪt wʌt ʃʊd biː dʌn tuː meɪk hɜːr lʊk laɪk ˈʌðər ˈniːɡroʊz wɑːz ðə ˈkwestʃən ˈmɪsɪz ɡriːn æskt hərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complexion noun US /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading “At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.”

deepest adjective US /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading “WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.”

dwelling noun US /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading “WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.”

fairness noun US /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading “At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.”

Negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.”

punish verb US /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading “His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.”

retaliation noun US /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading “RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

Clotel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

deceivernoun

someone who leads you to believe something that is not true

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

fairnessnounUS /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

Horatio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

RETALIATIONnounUS /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RETALIATION "I had a dream, a happy dream; I thought that I was free: That in my own bright land again A home there was for me."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The child was white, what should be done to make her look like other Negroes, was the question Mrs. Green asked herself.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His wife felt that she had been deceived, and determined to punish her deceiver.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH the deepest humiliation Horatio Green saw the daughter of Clotel, his own child, brought into his dwelling as a servant.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At first Mary was put to work in the kitchen, where she met with little or no sympathy from the other slaves, owing to the fairness of her complexion.

Chapter 17 of Clotel by William Wells Brown holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Clotel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 31 sentences of Clotel, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Clotel by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Clotel?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotel

Common questions about reading Clotel by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotel?

Yes. All 2523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2046, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotel take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotel section by section

How to work through Clotel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Clotel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.