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Clotel
Clotel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Clotel is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."
No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.
A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.
The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.
He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Clotel is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."
Line 2
No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.
Line 3
A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.
/ə sleɪv wɑːz wʌn deɪ siːn ˈpæsɪŋ ɑːn ðə haɪ roʊd frʌm ə ˈbɔːrdər taʊn ɪn ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ʌv ðə steɪt ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjə tuː ðə oʊˈhaɪoʊ ˈrɪvər/
Line 4
The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.
/ðə mæn hæd ˈniːðər hæt əˈpɑːn hɪz hed ɔːr koʊt əˈpɑːn hɪz bæk/
Line 5
He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bondage noun US /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading “No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.”

escapes noun US /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading “No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.”

fetters noun US /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.”

oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.”

shrewdness noun US /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.”

spurned adjective US /spɜːrnd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading “ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

CLOTEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

escapesnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

galledadjective

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

labourernoun

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

pignounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

ResolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

shrewdnessnounUS /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

spurnedadjectiveUS /spɜːrnd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

tyrant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The man had neither hat upon his head or coat upon his back.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A slave was one day seen passing on the high road from a border town in the interior of the state of Virginia to the Ohio river.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading ESCAPE OF CLOTEL "The fetters galled my weary soul-- A soul that seemed but thrown away; I spurned the tyrant's base control, Resolved at least the man to play."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was driving before him a very nice fat pig, and appeared to all who saw him to be a labourer employed on an adjoining farm.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No country has produced so much heroism in so short a time, connected with escapes from peril and oppression, as has occurred in the United States among fugitive slaves, many of whom show great shrewdness in their endeavours to escape from this land of bondage.

Chapter 19 of Clotel by William Wells Brown holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Clotel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 212 sentences of Clotel, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Clotel by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Clotel?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotel

Common questions about reading Clotel by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotel?

Yes. All 2523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2046, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotel take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotel section by section

How to work through Clotel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Clotel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.