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Clotel
Clotel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Clotel is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clotel
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?
He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."
DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.
The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.
In the summer of 1831, the people of New Orleans were visited with one of these epidemics.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Clotel is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?
/truːθ ˈstreɪndʒər ðæn ˈfɪkʃən ɪz ðə puːr ˈprɪvlədʒ tuː tɜːrn ðə kiː əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkæptɪv ˈfriːdəm/
Line 2
He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."
Line 3
DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈsɜːrtən ˈsiːzənz ʌv ðə jɪr ɔːl ˈtrɑːpɪkəl ˈklaɪməts ɑːr səbˈdʒekt tuː ˌepəˈdemɪks ʌv ə moʊst dɪˈstrʌktɪv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 4
The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.
Line 5
In the summer of 1831, the people of New Orleans were visited with one of these epidemics.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cholera noun US /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading “The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.”

climates noun US /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.”

destructive adjective US /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading “DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.”

epidemics noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪks/

plural of “epidemic” — a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.”

Londoner noun US /ˈlʌndənər/

a native or resident of London

From this reading “The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.”

tropical adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.”

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1831, the people of New Orleans were visited with one of these epidemics.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

choleranounUS /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

climatesnounUS /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

epidemicsnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪks/

plural of “epidemic” — a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

FICTIONnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

LondonernounUS /ˈlʌndənər/

a native or resident of London

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the summer of 1831, the people of New Orleans were visited with one of these epidemics.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the summer of 1831, the people of New Orleans were visited with one of these epidemics.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

small-pox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer of 1831, the people of New Orleans were visited with one of these epidemics.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the summer of 1831, the people of New Orleans were visited with one of these epidemics.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

TRUTHnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading TRUTH STRANGER THAN FICTION "Is the poor privilege to turn the key Upon the captive, freedom?

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading In the summer of 1831, the people of New Orleans were visited with one of these epidemics.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the summer of 1831, the people of New Orleans were visited with one of these epidemics.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He's as far From the enjoyment of the earth and air Who watches o'er the chains, as they who wear."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading DURING certain seasons of the year, all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature.

yellow-fever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants of New Orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow-fever, small-pox, or cholera, in the hot season, as the Londoner does for fog in the month of November.

Chapter 23 of Clotel by William Wells Brown holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Clotel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 93 sentences of Clotel, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Clotel by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Clotel?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotel

Common questions about reading Clotel by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotel?

Yes. All 2523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2046, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotel take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotel section by section

How to work through Clotel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Clotel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.