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Clotel
Clotel

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Clotel is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.
THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.
These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.
Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.
In this district is situated the capital of the United States.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotel

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Clotel is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.
Line 2
THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.
/ðer ɑːr ɪn ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt ʌv kəˈlʌmbiə ˈsevrəl sleɪv ˈprɪzənz ɔːr ˈniːɡroʊ penz æz ðeɪ ɑːr tɜːrmd/
Line 3
These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.
/ðiːz ˈprɪzənz ɑːr ˈmoʊstli ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ˈpɜːrsənz tuː kiːp ðer sleɪvz ɪn wen kəˈlektɪŋ ðer ɡæŋz təˈɡeðər fɔːr ðə nuː ˈɔːrliənz ˈmɑːrkət/
Line 4
Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.
/sʌm ʌv ðem bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd wʌn ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr ɪz ˈnoʊtəd fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ðə pleɪs wer ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv friː ˈkʌlərd ˈpɜːrsənz hæv bɪn ˌɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm/
Line 5
In this district is situated the capital of the United States.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈdɪstrɪkt ɪz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ðə ˈkæpətəl ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collecting noun US /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.”

Columbia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading “THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.”

gangs noun US /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading “These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.”

incarcerated verb US /ˌɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/

past form of “incarcerate” — lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading “Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.”

pens noun US /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.”

prisons noun US /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.”

termed verb US /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading “THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In this district is situated the capital of the United States.

ChainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

colouredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

FREEDOMnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

gangsnounUS /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

incarceratedverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/

past form of “incarcerate” — lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

pensnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

prisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In this district is situated the capital of the United States.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

Snelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In this district is situated the capital of the United States.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THERE are, in the district of Columbia, several slave prisons, or "Negro pens," as they are termed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this district is situated the capital of the United States.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading In this district is situated the capital of the United States.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These prisons are mostly occupied by persons to keep their slaves in, when collecting their gangs together for the New Orleans market.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Some of them belong to the government, and one, in particular, is noted for having been the place where a number of free coloured persons have been incarcerated from time to time.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM "I asked but freedom, and ye gave Chains, and the freedom of the grave."--Snelling.

Chapter 25 of Clotel by William Wells Brown holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Clotel contain?

Chapter 25 holds 63 sentences of Clotel, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Clotel by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Clotel?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotel

Common questions about reading Clotel by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotel?

Yes. All 2523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2046, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotel take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotel section by section

How to work through Clotel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Clotel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.