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Clotelle
Clotelle

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Clotelle is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.
A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.
Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.
Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.
As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Clotelle is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.
Line 2
A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.
Line 3
Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.
Line 4
Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.
Line 5
As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

lank adjective US /læŋk/

long and thin and often limp

From this reading “Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.”

pitted adjective US /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading “Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.”

prided verb US /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading “Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.”

resort noun US /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.”

trading noun US /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading “DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.”

whiskers noun US /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

cheek-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

DICKnounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

JENNINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

lankadjectiveUS /læŋk/

long and thin and often limp

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

pittedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

pridedverbUS /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

repulsive-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A more repulsive-looking person could scarcely be found in any community of bad looking men.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

slave-gang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

slave-speculator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

small-pox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

TalladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Jennings prided himself upon what he called his goodness of heat, and was always speaking of his humanity.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading DICK JENNINGS the slave-speculator, was one of the few Northern men, who go to the South and throw aside their honest mode of obtaining a living and resort to trading in human beings.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Tall, lean and lank, with high cheek-bones, face much pitted with the small-pox, gray eyes with red eyebrows, and sandy whiskers, he indeed stood alone without mate or fellow in looks.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading As many of the slaves whom he intended taking to the New Orleans market had been raised in Richmond, and had relations there, he determined to leave the city early in the morning, so as not to witness any of the scenes so common on the departure of a slave-gang to the far South.

Chapter 3 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Clotelle contain?

Chapter 3 holds 48 sentences of Clotelle, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Clotelle?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle

Common questions about reading Clotelle by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle?

Yes. All 2012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #241, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle section by section

How to work through Clotelle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Clotelle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotelle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.