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Clotelle
Clotelle

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Clotelle is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.
This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.
Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.
By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.
The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Clotelle is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.
/æt eɪt əˈklɑːk ɑːn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ðə θɜːrd deɪ ʌv ðə ˈpæsədʒ ðə laɪts ʌv əˈnʌðər ˈstiːmər wɜːr siːn ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns ənd əˈperəntli ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌp ˈveri fæst/
Line 2
This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.
Line 3
Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kæn ɪkˈsiːd ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt əˈtendənt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈreɪsɪŋ ʌv ˈstiːmərz ɑːn ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/
Line 4
By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.
/baɪ ðə taɪm ðə boʊts hæd riːtʃt ˈmemfəs ðeɪ wɜːr saɪd baɪ saɪd ənd iːtʃ ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ ˌɪtˈself tuː ɡet ɪn ədˈvæns ʌv ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 5
The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz klɪr ðə muːn ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈbraɪtli ənd ðə boʊts soʊ nɪr tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər ðæt ðə ˈpæsəndʒərz wɜːr wɪˈðɪn ˈspiːkɪŋ ˈdɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.”

exceed verb US /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.”

exerting verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.”

Memphis noun US /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading “By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.”

Patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.”

racing noun US /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading “Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.”

steamers noun US /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.

exertingverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

MemphisnounUS /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.

PatriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.

steamboat-race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the time the boats had reached Memphis they were side by side, and each exerting itself to get in advance of the other.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Nothing can exceed the excitement attendant upon the racing of steamers on the Mississippi.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the signal for a general commotion on board the Patriot, and everything indicated that a steamboat-race was at hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AT eight o'clock, on the evening of the third day of the passage, the lights of another steamer were seen in the distance, and apparently coming up very fast.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The night was clear, the moon shining brightly, and the boats so near to each other that the passengers were within speaking distance.

Chapter 4 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Clotelle contain?

Chapter 4 holds 40 sentences of Clotelle, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Clotelle?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle

Common questions about reading Clotelle by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #241, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Clotelle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.