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Clotelle
Clotelle

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Clotelle is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.
The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.
If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.
If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.
As to the marketing, he did it all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Clotelle is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.
Line 2
The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.
/ðə tʃiːf wʌn ʌv ðiːz wɑːz sæm huː mʌst biː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ˈsekənd ˈoʊnli tuː ðə ˈpɑːrsən hɪmˈself/
Line 3
If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject byMiss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.
Line 4
If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.
/ɪf ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ˈkrɑːkəri ɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ wɑːz tuː biː ˈpɜːrtʃəst sæm felt ðæt hiː hæd bɪn ˈslaɪtɪd ɪf hɪz əˈpɪnjən wɑːz nɑːt æskt/
Line 5
As to the marketing, he did it all.
/æz tuː ðə ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ hiː dɪd ɪt ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consulted verb US /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.”

contemplation noun US /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading “If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.”

crockery noun US /ˈkrɑːkəri/

tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively

From this reading “If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.”

marketing noun US /ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “As to the marketing, he did it all.”

parson noun US /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.”

slighted verb US /ˈslaɪtɪd/

past form of “slight” — pay no attention to, disrespect

From this reading “If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

BESIDESprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

crockerynounUS /ˈkrɑːkəri/

tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively

From this reading If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As to the marketing, he did it all.

dinner-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.

Georgy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

house-servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As to the marketing, he did it all.

Jennings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

marketingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading As to the marketing, he did it all.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

parsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

slave-trader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

slightedverbUS /ˈslaɪtɪd/

past form of “slight” — pay no attention to, disrespect

From this reading If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter, Sam was sure to be consulted on the subject by “Miss Georgy,” as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If furniture, crockery, or anything was to be purchased, Sam felt that he had been slighted if his opinion was not asked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading BESIDES Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

Chapter 8 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Clotelle contain?

Chapter 8 holds 139 sentences of Clotelle, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Clotelle?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle

Common questions about reading Clotelle by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle?

Yes. All 2012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle section by section

How to work through Clotelle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Clotelle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotelle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.