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Clotelle
Clotelle

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Clotelle is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clotelle
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.
There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.
He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.
Be brave and determined, and you will still be free.”
The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Clotelle is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.
Line 2
There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.
/ðer siːmd tuː hɪm noʊ hoʊp ʌv ɪˈskeɪp aʊt ʌv ðə steɪt ənd wʌt wɑːz ə fjuː ˈaʊərz ɔːr deɪz æt moʊst ʌv laɪf tuː hɪm wen baɪ əbˈteɪnɪŋ ɪt əˈnʌðər hæd bɪn ˈsækrəfaɪst/
Line 3
He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.
Line 4
Be brave and determined, and you will still be free.”
/biː breɪv ənd dɪˈtɜːrmənd ənd juː wɪl stɪl biː friː/
Line 5
The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.
/ðə wɜːrdz ˈsaʊndɪd laɪk ə tʃɑːrm ɪn hɪz ɪrz ənd hiː went ˈboʊldli ˈfɔːrwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boldly adverb US /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading “The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.”

charm noun US /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading “The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.”

eve noun US /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading “He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.”

jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.”

returning adjective US /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading “He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.”

sacrificed verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.”

sounded verb US /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading “The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Be brave and determined, and you will still be free.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “Be brave and determined, and you will still be free.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.

Clotelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading “Be brave and determined, and you will still be free.”

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “Be brave and determined, and you will still be free.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

JEROMEnounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

prison-gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

reproached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Be brave and determined, and you will still be free.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JEROME had scarcely passed the prison-gates, ere he reproached himself for having taken such a step.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The words sounded like a charm in his ears and he went boldly forward.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There seemed to him no hope of escape out of the State, and what was a few hours or days at most, of life to him, when, by obtaining it, another had been sacrificed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Be brave and determined, and you will still be free.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He was on the eve of returning, when he thought of the last words uttered by Clotelle.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Be brave and determined, and you will still be free.”

Chapter 20 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Clotelle contain?

Chapter 20 holds 93 sentences of Clotelle, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Clotelle?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle

Common questions about reading Clotelle by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle?

Yes. All 2012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #241, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle section by section

How to work through Clotelle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Clotelle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotelle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.