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Clotelle
Clotelle

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Clotelle is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.
The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.
The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.
Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.
That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Clotelle is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.
/ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈæfrəkən reɪs ɪz ɡɑːdz ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd klɑːk set ɪn ðə dɑːrk ˈstiːpəl ʌv taɪm/
Line 2
The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.
/ðə ˈniːɡroʊ hæz bɪn meɪd ðə ˈhjuːər ʌv wʊd ənd ðə drɔːr ʌv ˈwɔːtər fɔːr ˈnɪrli ɔːl ˈʌðər ˈneɪʃənz/
Line 3
The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˌhaʊˈevər wɪl hæv æn əˈkaʊnt tuː ˈsetəl wɪð ɡɑːd ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðer ˈtriːtmənt ʌv ðə ˈniːɡroʊ wɪtʃ wɪl fɑːr sərˈpæs ðə rest ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd/
Line 4
Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.
/dʒərˈoʊm ɑːn ˈriːtʃɪŋ ˈkænədə felt fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ðæt ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈfriːdəm wɪtʃ ɡɑːd ˌɪnˈtendɪd ðæt ɔːl huː bɔːr hɪz ˈɪmədʒ ʃʊd ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/
Line 5
That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

African adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.”

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.”

characterized verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.”

God's noun US /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.”

hewer noun US /ˈhjuːər/

a person who hews

From this reading “The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.”

steeple noun US /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.”

surpass verb US /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

drawernounUS /drɔːr/

a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

forgetfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

hewernounUS /ˈhjuːər/

a person who hews

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

steeplenounUS /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

surpassverbUS /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading That same forgetfulness of self which had always characterized him now caused him to think of others.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE history of the African race is God's illuminated clock, set in the dark steeple of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Jerome, on reaching Canada, felt for the first time that personal freedom which God intended that all who bore his image should enjoy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The people of the United States, however, will have an account to settle with God, owing to their treatment of the negro, which will far surpass the rest of mankind.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The negro has been made the hewer of wood and the drawer of water for nearly all other nations.

Chapter 27 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Clotelle contain?

Chapter 27 holds 13 sentences of Clotelle, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Clotelle?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle

Common questions about reading Clotelle by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle?

Yes. All 2012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #241, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle section by section

How to work through Clotelle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Clotelle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotelle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.