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Clotelle
Clotelle

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Clotelle is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.
It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.
After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.
During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.
A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Clotelle is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.
/ˈbroʊkən daʊn ɪn helθ ˈæftər ten jɪrz ʌv kloʊs kənˈfaɪnmənt ɪn hɪz ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən dʒərˈoʊm riˈzɑːlvd tuː ɡɪv ɪt ʌp ənd ˈðerˈbaɪ riˈliːs hɪmˈself frʌm æn emˈplɔɪmənt wɪtʃ siːmd ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd tuː send hɪm tuː ə ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr ɡreɪv/
Line 2
It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːn ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ˈsʌmər ðæt hiː ˈstɑːrtɪd fɔːr ˈskɑːtlənd ˈhævɪŋ meɪd ʌp hɪz maɪnd tuː ˈtrævəl fɔːr hɪz helθ/
Line 3
After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.
/ˈæftər ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ ˈedənbəroʊ ənd ˈɡlæskoʊ hiː kənˈkluːdəd tuː spend ə fjuː deɪz ɪn ðə oʊld taʊn ʌv pɜːrθ wɪð ə frend huːz əˈkweɪntəns hiː hæd meɪd ɪn ˈmæntʃestər/
Line 4
During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.
Line 5
A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.
/ə ˈleɪdi huː əˈpɪrd tuː biː ðə ˈoʊnli ˈɑːkjəpənt ʌv ðə ˈviːhɪkəl wɑːz ˈjuːzɪŋ hɜːr ˈʌtmoʊst streŋkθ tuː stɑːp ðə ˈfraɪtənd ˈhɔːrsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.”

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.”

Perth noun US /pɜːrθ/

the state capital of Western Australia

From this reading “After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.”

premature adjective US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading “BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

BROKENadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

PerthnounUS /pɜːrθ/

the state capital of Western Australia

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

pony-chaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on a beautiful morning in summer that he started for Scotland, having made up his mind to travel for his health.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading During the second day of his stay in Perth, while crossing the main street, Jerome saw a pony-chaise coming toward him with great speed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A lady, who appeared to be the only occupant of the vehicle, was using her utmost strength to stop the frightened horses.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After visiting Edinburgh and Glasgow, he concluded to spend a few days in the old town of Perth, with a friend whose acquaintance he had made in Manchester.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading BROKEN down in health, after ten years of close confinement in his situation, Jerome resolved to give it up, and thereby release himself from an employment which seemed calculated to send him to a premature grave.

Chapter 30 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Clotelle contain?

Chapter 30 holds 52 sentences of Clotelle, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Clotelle by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Clotelle?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle

Common questions about reading Clotelle by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle?

Yes. All 2012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #241, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle section by section

How to work through Clotelle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Clotelle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotelle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.