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Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SLAVE'S SOCIAL CIRCLE.
With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.
Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.
In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.
This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SLAVE'S SOCIAL CIRCLE.
Line 2
With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.
Line 3
Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.
Line 4
In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.
/ɪn ˈnɪrli ɔːl ðə ˈsɪtiz ənd taʊnz ʌv ðə sleɪv steɪts ðə riːl ˈniːɡroʊ ɔːr klɪr blæk dʌz nɑːt əˈmaʊnt tuː mɔːr ðæn wʌn ɪn fɔːr ʌv ðə sleɪv ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/
Line 5
This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.
/ðɪs fækt ɪz ʌv ˌɪtˈself ðə best ˈevədəns ʌv ðə dɪˈɡreɪdəd ənd ˌɪˈmɔːrəl kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ðə riˈleɪʃən ʌv ˈmæstər ənd sleɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cities noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.”

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.”

frown verb US /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.”

immoral adjective US /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading “This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.”

population noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading “With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.”

sits verb US /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading “Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.”

towns noun US /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

CIRCLEnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading THE SLAVE'S SOCIAL CIRCLE.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

half-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

immoraladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

mulattoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

SLAVE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SLAVE'S SOCIAL CIRCLE.

SOCIALadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading THE SLAVE'S SOCIAL CIRCLE.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SLAVE'S SOCIAL CIRCLE.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In nearly all the cities and towns of the Slave States, the real negro, or clear black, does not amount to more than one in four of the slave population.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Society does not frown upon the man who sits with his half-white child upon his knee whilst the mother stands, a slave, behind his chair.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the growing population in the Southern States, the increase of mulattoes has been very great.

Chapter 1 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States contain?

Chapter 1 holds 48 sentences of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Common questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Yes. All 1888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2095, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section

How to work through Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slave's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.