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Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NIGHT IN THE PARSON'S KITCHEN.
Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.
The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.
If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.
Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NIGHT IN THE PARSON'S KITCHEN.
Line 2
Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.
Line 3
The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.
/ðə tʃiːf wʌn ʌv ðiːz wɑːz sæm huː mʌst biː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ˈsekənd ˈoʊnli tuː ðə ˈpɑːrsən hɪmˈself/
Line 4
If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.
Line 5
Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrangements noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.”

consulted verb US /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.”

contemplation noun US /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading “If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.”

invited verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading “If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.”

parson noun US /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “A NIGHT IN THE PARSON'S KITCHEN.”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.”

Sam noun US /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading “The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NIGHT IN THE PARSON'S KITCHEN.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

dinner-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

Georgy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

house-servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A NIGHT IN THE PARSON'S KITCHEN.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

Jennings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

KITCHENnounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading A NIGHT IN THE PARSON'S KITCHEN.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A NIGHT IN THE PARSON'S KITCHEN.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

parsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

PARSON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NIGHT IN THE PARSON'S KITCHEN.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

slave-trader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Sam was sure to be consulted on, the subject by "Miss Georgy," as Miss Wilson was called by all the servants.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading If a dinner-party was in contemplation, or any company was to be invited, after all the arrangements had been talked over by the minister and his daughter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NIGHT IN THE PARSON'S KITCHEN.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The chief one of these was Sam, who must be regarded as second only to the parson himself.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Besides Agnes, whom Mr. Wilson had purchased from the slave-trader, Jennings, he kept a number of house-servants.

Chapter 8 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States contain?

Chapter 8 holds 139 sentences of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Common questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Yes. All 1888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2095, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section

How to work through Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slave's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.