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Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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THE MAN OF HONOR.
Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.
Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Marion.
Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.
The young physician had been in New Orleans but a very few weeks, and had seen but little of slavery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAN OF HONOR.
/ðə mæn ʌv ˈɑːnər/
Line 2
Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.
Line 3
Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Marion.
Line 4
Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.
Line 5
The young physician had been in New Orleans but a very few weeks, and had seen but little of slavery.
/ðə jʌŋ fəˈzɪʃən hæd bɪn ɪn nuː ˈɔːrliənz bʌt ə ˈveri fjuː wiːks ənd hæd siːn bʌt ˈlɪtəl ʌv ˈsleɪvəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustine noun US /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading “Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.”

boarding noun US /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.”

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.”

Morton noun US /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading “Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.”

purchaser noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading “Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.”

slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “The young physician had been in New Orleans but a very few weeks, and had seen but little of slavery.”

Vermont noun US /vərˈmɑːnt/

a state in New England

From this reading “Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

Adolphus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

AugustinenounUS /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Marion.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

Cardinay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The young physician had been in New Orleans but a very few weeks, and had seen but little of slavery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Marion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Marion.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Marion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

HONORnounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOR.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Marion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The young physician had been in New Orleans but a very few weeks, and had seen but little of slavery.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOR.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOR.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Hence it was that he had been induced to purchase Marion.

purchasernounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The young physician had been in New Orleans but a very few weeks, and had seen but little of slavery.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading The young physician had been in New Orleans but a very few weeks, and had seen but little of slavery.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAN OF HONOR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

VermontnounUS /vərˈmɑːnt/

a state in New England

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The young physician had been in New Orleans but a very few weeks, and had seen but little of slavery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The young physician had been in New Orleans but a very few weeks, and had seen but little of slavery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Adolphus Morton, a young physician from the same State, and who had just commenced the practice of his profession in New Orleans, was boarding with Cardinay when Marion was brought home.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Augustine Cardinay, the purchaser of Marion, was from the Green Mountains of Vermont, and his feelings were opposed to the holding of slaves; but his young wife persuaded him in into the idea that it was no worse to own a slave than to hire one and pay the money to another.

Chapter 9 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States contain?

Chapter 9 holds 23 sentences of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Common questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Yes. All 1888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2095, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section

How to work through Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slave's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.