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Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.
More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.
Little, however, did she think that it was his wife.
With a smile, Isabella met the young man as he entered her little dwelling.
Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.
Line 2
More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.
/mɔːr ðæn ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt hæd ɪˈlæpst sɪns ðə ˌæksəˈdentəl ˈmiːtɪŋ ənd ˌɪzəˈbelə wɑːz ɪn daʊt æz tuː huː ðə ˈleɪdi wɑːz ðæt ˈhenri wɑːz wɪð ɪn ðə ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 3
Little, however, did she think that it was his wife.
/ˈlɪtəl ˌhaʊˈevər dɪd ʃiː θɪŋk ðæt ɪt wɑːz hɪz waɪf/
Line 4
With a smile, Isabella met the young man as he entered her little dwelling.
/wɪð ə smaɪl ˌɪzəˈbelə met ðə jʌŋ mæn æz hiː ˈentərd hɜːr ˈlɪtəl ˈdwelɪŋ/
Line 5
Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidental adjective US /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading “More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.”

chaise noun US /ʃeɪz/

a long chair; for reclining

From this reading “TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.”

flashes noun US /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading “TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.”

vivid adjective US /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading “TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

accidentaladjectiveUS /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

chaisenounUS /ʃeɪz/

a long chair; for reclining

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

Clotelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Little, however, did she think that it was his wife.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading With a smile, Isabella met the young man as he entered her little dwelling.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a smile, Isabella met the young man as he entered her little dwelling.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With a smile, Isabella met the young man as he entered her little dwelling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Little, however, did she think that it was his wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

Isabella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Little, however, did she think that it was his wife.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

Linwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little, however, did she think that it was his wife.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading With a smile, Isabella met the young man as he entered her little dwelling.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading With a smile, Isabella met the young man as he entered her little dwelling.

MISTRESSnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Little, however, did she think that it was his wife.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

SLAVEnounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading With a smile, Isabella met the young man as he entered her little dwelling.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Little, however, did she think that it was his wife.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

TO-DAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

TO-MORROW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Clotelle had already gone to bed, but her father's voice roused her from her sleep, and she was soon sitting on his knee.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading More than a fortnight had elapsed since the accidental meeting, and Isabella was in doubt as to who the lady was that Henry was with in the carriage.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Little, however, did she think that it was his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TO-DAY A MISTRESS, TO-MORROW A SLAVE The night was dark, the rain, descended in torrents from the black and overhanging clouds, and the thunder, accompanied with vivid flashes of lightning, resounded fearfully, as Henry Linwood stepped from his chaise and entered Isabella's cottage.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading With a smile, Isabella met the young man as he entered her little dwelling.

Chapter 11 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States contain?

Chapter 11 holds 67 sentences of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Common questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Yes. All 1888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2095, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section

How to work through Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slave's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.