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Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MOTHER-IN-LAW.
When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.
Secret grief was gnawing at her heart.
Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.
A dull and death-like silence prevailed on his entrance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MOTHER-IN-LAW.
/ðə ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/
Line 2
When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.
/wen ˈhenri rɪˈtɜːrnd hoʊm hiː faʊnd hɪz waɪf ˈsiːtɪd æt ðə ˈwɪndoʊ əˈweɪtɪŋ hɪz əˈproʊtʃ/
Line 3
Secret grief was gnawing at her heart.
/ˈsiː.krət ɡriːf wɑːz ˈnɔːɪŋ æt hɜːr hɑːrt/
Line 4
Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.
/hɜːr sæd peɪl tʃiːks ənd ˈswoʊlən aɪz ʃoʊd tuː wel ðæt ˈæɡ.ə.ni fɑːr ˈdiːpər ðæn hɜːr spiːtʃ pɔːrˈtreɪd fɪld hɜːr hɑːrt/
Line 5
A dull and death-like silence prevailed on his entrance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.”

awaiting verb US /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.”

deeper adverb US /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading “Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “Secret grief was gnawing at her heart.”

mother-in-law noun US /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading “THE MOTHER-IN-LAW.”

portrayed adjective US /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.”

prevailed verb US /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “A dull and death-like silence prevailed on his entrance.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A dull and death-like silence prevailed on his entrance.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

death-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dull and death-like silence prevailed on his entrance.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading A dull and death-like silence prevailed on his entrance.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading A dull and death-like silence prevailed on his entrance.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading Secret grief was gnawing at her heart.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Secret grief was gnawing at her heart.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Secret grief was gnawing at her heart.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Secret grief was gnawing at her heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

MOTHER-IN-LAWnounUS /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading THE MOTHER-IN-LAW.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A dull and death-like silence prevailed on his entrance.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

portrayedadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading A dull and death-like silence prevailed on his entrance.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Secret grief was gnawing at her heart.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading A dull and death-like silence prevailed on his entrance.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MOTHER-IN-LAW.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Secret grief was gnawing at her heart.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Her sad, pale cheeks and swollen eyes showed too well that agony, far deeper than her speech portrayed, filled her heart.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading When Henry returned home, he found his wife seated at the window, awaiting his approach.

Chapter 12 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States contain?

Chapter 12 holds 57 sentences of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Common questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Yes. All 1888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2095, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section

How to work through Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slave's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.