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Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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DEATH IS FREEDOM.
On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.
She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.
Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.
She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH IS FREEDOM.
/deθ ɪz ˈfriːdəm/
Line 2
On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.
Line 3
She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.
Line 4
Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.
/hiːr ðə ˈfjuːdʒətɪv sɔː nʌn bʌt sleɪvz laɪk hərˈself brɔːt ɪn ənd ˈteɪkən aʊt tuː biː pleɪst ɪn ʃɪps ənd sent əˈweɪ tuː sʌm pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri tuː wɪtʃ ʃiː hərˈself wʊd suːn biː kəmˈpeld tuː ɡoʊ/
Line 5
She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.
/ʃiː hæd siːn ɔːr hɜːrd ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv hɜːr ˈdɔːtər waɪl ɪn ˈrɪtʃmənd ənd ɔːl hoʊps ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ hɜːr hæd naʊ fled/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorized adjective US /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading “On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.”

bidder noun US /ˈbɪdər/

someone who makes an offer

From this reading “On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.”

fugitive noun US /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.”

purchaser noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading “She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.”

sheriff noun US /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.”

Slater noun US /ˈsleɪtər/

any of various small terrestrial isopods having a flat elliptical segmented body; found in damp habitats

From this reading “She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

authorizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

biddernounUS /ˈbɪdər/

someone who makes an offer

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

FREEDOMnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEATH IS FREEDOM.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

negro-trader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

purchasernounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/

a person who buys

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

SlaternounUS /ˈsleɪtər/

any of various small terrestrial isopods having a flat elliptical segmented body; found in damp habitats

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On receiving intelligence of the arrest of Isabella, Mr. Gordon authorized the sheriff to sell her to the highest bidder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She had seen or heard nothing of her daughter while in Richmond, and all hopes of seeing her had now fled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was, therefore, sold; the purchaser being the noted negro-trader, Hope H. Slater, who at once placed her in prison.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Here the fugitive saw none but slaves like herself, brought in and taken out to be placed in ships, and sent away to some part of the country to which she herself would soon be compelled to go.

Chapter 16 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States contain?

Chapter 16 holds 28 sentences of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2095, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slave's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.