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Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAW AND ITS VICTIM.
The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.
The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.
By the laws of the Slave States, the children follow the condition of their mother.
If the mother is free, the children are free; if a slave, the children are slaves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAW AND ITS VICTIM.
/ðə lɔː ənd ɪts ˈvɪktəm/
Line 2
The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.
Line 3
The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.
/ðə kɔːrps hæd ˈskersli bɪn kəˈmɪtɪd tuː ɪts ˈmʌðər ɜːrθ bɪˈfɔːr nuː ənd ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn ˈdɪfəkəltiz əˈpɪrd tuː ðem/
Line 4
By the laws of the Slave States, the children follow the condition of their mother.
/baɪ ðə lɔːz ʌv ðə sleɪv steɪts ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ˈfɑːloʊ ðə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ðer ˈmʌðər/
Line 5
If the mother is free, the children are free; if a slave, the children are slaves.
/ɪf ðə ˈmʌðər ɪz friː ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ɑːr friː ɪf ə sleɪv ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ɑːr sleɪvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corpse noun US /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading “The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.”

daughters noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.”

difficulties noun US /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading “The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.”

illness noun US /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.”

Morton noun US /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading “The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.”

slaves noun US /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “If the mother is free, the children are free; if a slave, the children are slaves.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.”

victim noun US /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “THE LAW AND ITS VICTIM.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LAW AND ITS VICTIM.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If the mother is free, the children are free; if a slave, the children are slaves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the laws of the Slave States, the children follow the condition of their mother.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading By the laws of the Slave States, the children follow the condition of their mother.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading By the laws of the Slave States, the children follow the condition of their mother.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading By the laws of the Slave States, the children follow the condition of their mother.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading If the mother is free, the children are free; if a slave, the children are slaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the mother is free, the children are free; if a slave, the children are slaves.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the mother is free, the children are free; if a slave, the children are slaves.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LAW AND ITS VICTIM.

LAWnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading THE LAW AND ITS VICTIM.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading By the laws of the Slave States, the children follow the condition of their mother.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading By the laws of the Slave States, the children follow the condition of their mother.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading If the mother is free, the children are free; if a slave, the children are slaves.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading By the laws of the Slave States, the children follow the condition of their mother.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAW AND ITS VICTIM.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By the laws of the Slave States, the children follow the condition of their mother.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading The corpse had scarcely been committed to its mother earth before new and unforeseen difficulties appeared to them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

VICTIMnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading THE LAW AND ITS VICTIM.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The death of Dr. Morton, on the third day of his illness, came like a shock upon his wife and daughters.

Chapter 24 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States contain?

Chapter 24 holds 36 sentences of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Common questions about reading Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States?

Yes. All 1888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2095, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section

How to work through Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slave's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Social
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Growing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.